The ovum and spermatids are formed via meiosis (which occurs only in sex cells). From meiosis, four daughter cells are produced (in the female, three of these become polar bodies, rather than ova), each with 23 chromosomes (in humans) or the haploid number (n) in other organisms. This is significant as when fertilization occurs, the zygote (sperm + ovum) will have 46 chromosomes (or 23 pairs), the normal number for a human. So, both the ovum and spermatid are haploid sex cells (gametes), each with 23 chromosomes in humans.
Typically, only one sperm fertilizes an ovum to form a zygote. Multiple sperm attempting to fertilize the ovum can lead to abnormalities in the resulting embryo.
Spermatogonia, spermatocyte, spermatid, spermatozoa
The process by which a spermatid is converted into a motile sperm is called spermiogenesis. During spermiogenesis, structural changes occur that lead to the development of the tail and the formation of the acrosome, which is necessary for sperm motility and fertilization. This process involves extensive modifications to the spermatid's shape and organelles to enable it to swim and penetrate the egg for fertilization.
A karyotype.
In the nucleus of the cell.
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It is known as 'The Ovum' - or Egg Cell. It is also a meiotic Cell that when combined with the male equivalent [meiotic] sex Cell 'The Spermatid' forms 'The Zygote' - which then proceeds to Create The Organism.
23 chromosomes are present in spermatids
32 pairs, 64 in total.
Spermiogenesis.
46 in humans
76 autosomal chromosomes and 2 sexual chromosomes.
A spermatid is an immature male germ cell formed during spermatogenesis, which eventually matures into a spermatozoon or sperm cell. A spermatozoon is a mature male gamete with a head, midpiece, and tail that is capable of fertilizing an egg.
Four haploid spermatids are formed from one diploid spermatogonium through the process of spermatogenesis. Each spermatid contains half the number of chromosomes as the original spermatogonium.
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ovum ovum ovum
Typically, only one sperm fertilizes an ovum to form a zygote. Multiple sperm attempting to fertilize the ovum can lead to abnormalities in the resulting embryo.