The Rabaul caldera, which is located in Papua New Guinea, experienced a catastrophic eruption in 1994 that resulted in significant destruction and loss of life. While the eruption itself did not directly cause a high number of fatalities, the preceding eruptions in the early 20th century, particularly the 1914 eruption, led to around 500 deaths. The impact of the 1994 eruption primarily affected infrastructure and displaced thousands of residents rather than causing a large death toll. Overall, the historical eruptions of Rabaul have had a profound effect on the local population, but the direct fatalities from the caldera's eruptions vary significantly by event.
The Rabaul Caldera on New Britain famously erupted in 1937 through its sub-vents named Tavurur and Vulcan. During that eruption 507 people were killed. It has erupted as recently as 2006. The 1994 eruption lead to the abandonment of the City of Rabaul as a provincial capitol. The volcano is an old one and the date of the first eruption is not recorded.
The Tavurvur volcano last erupted in 2014, with a significant explosion that resulted in the evacuation of nearby communities. It is part of the larger Rabaul Caldera volcanic complex in Papua New Guinea.
They are: 1. Yellowstone Caldera (Idaho and Wyoming, US) 2. Long Valley Caldera (California, US) 3. Valles Caldera (New Mexico, US) 4. Toba Caldera (Sumatra, Indonesia) 5. Taupo Caldera (North Island New Zealand) 6. Aira Caldera (Kagoshima, Japan)
what happens is that it forms a caldera
Yellowstone Caldera in Yellowstone National Park is a famous example of a caldera volcano. It has erupted catastrophically in the past, creating a large caldera that measures about 45 by 30 miles.
The eruption killed 507 people
arc related caldera
the Rabaul caldera is a Pyroclastic shield volcano. A pyroclastic shield volcano is basically a shield volcano, but made up of pyroclastic debris from earlier eruptions. Rabaul caldera is found in New Britain in Papua new Guinea.
The Rabaul volcano is a caldera. Its sub vents include a composite cone and a pumice cone.
a Pyroclastic Shield Volcano. Basically a shield volcano covered in pyroclastic debris from earlier eruptions.
The Rabaul Caldera on New Britain famously erupted in 1937 through its sub-vents named Tavurur and Vulcan. During that eruption 507 people were killed. It has erupted as recently as 2006. The 1994 eruption lead to the abandonment of the City of Rabaul as a provincial capitol. The volcano is an old one and the date of the first eruption is not recorded.
Farewell Rabaul was created in 1954.
The airport code for Rabaul Airport is RAB.
Pacification of Rabaul happened on 1943-12-17.
Bombing of Rabaul happened on 1943-11-11.
The Tavurvur volcano last erupted in 2014, with a significant explosion that resulted in the evacuation of nearby communities. It is part of the larger Rabaul Caldera volcanic complex in Papua New Guinea.
A synonym for caldera is crater.