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The diploid human cells have 46 chromosomes in each cell. Out of these 46, twenty two pairs (44 in total) are autosomes and one pair (two chromosomes) are sex chromosomes. In female both sex chromosomes are identical and called xx type, whereas in male one sex chromosome is very small in comparison to the other, being termed as y. Thus male human being has xy type of sex chromosomes. Thus on the basis of sex chromosomes one can determine each human body cell from male or female individual.

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