When an atom loses an electron, it becomes positive (Since you're taking away something that is negative). It would not become an ion, it would become a cation.
Iodine tends to gain one electron when it forms an ion.
When a magnesium atom gains an electron in its energy shell, it becomes negatively charged and transforms into a magnesium anion (Mg²⁻). This process occurs because magnesium has three valence electrons and seeks to achieve a stable electron configuration. Gaining an electron allows it to fill its outer energy shell, but typically, magnesium tends to lose its valence electrons to form a cation (Mg²⁺) instead. Thus, while it is theoretically possible for magnesium to gain an electron, it is more common for it to lose electrons in chemical reactions.
Magnesium has two valence electrons in its outer shell and typically loses these electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, similar to that of noble gases. By losing two electrons, Magnesium becomes a positively charged ion (Mg²⁺). Therefore, Magnesium wants to lose 2 electrons rather than gain any.
Magnesium typically loses two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in a +2 charge. Therefore, it loses two negative charges when it forms a magnesium ion (Mg²⁺).
gain
When magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl) form a compound, magnesium will typically lose two electrons and chlorine will gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. The resulting compound is magnesium chloride (MgCl2), where one magnesium ion is bonded to two chloride ions through ionic bonds.
lose an electron, forms Na+, sodium with a charge of plus one.
Iodine tends to gain one electron when it forms an ion.
Electrons lose in case of potassium. It looses 1 electron.
The valency of magnesium in MgSO4 is +2. Magnesium typically forms ionic compounds with a +2 charge due to its tendency to lose two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Magnesium has two valence electrons in its outer shell and typically loses these electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, similar to that of noble gases. By losing two electrons, Magnesium becomes a positively charged ion (Mg²⁺). Therefore, Magnesium wants to lose 2 electrons rather than gain any.
Hydrogen usually loses its single electron to become a hydrogen ion, H+.
lose 2
Sodium typically loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. This loss of an electron forms a sodium ion with a positive charge.
Magnesium typically loses two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in a +2 charge. Therefore, it loses two negative charges when it forms a magnesium ion (Mg²⁺).
Magnesium has an outer electron structure of 3s2. It needs to lose both these to get to Neons electron structure and hence be stable. This would make it Mg2+ which is normal. To lose just one and thus have a charge of just positive one is energetically unfavorable - it does not gain anything in terms of stability.
When a magnesium atom loses an electron in its outer energy shell, it forms a positively charged magnesium ion (Mg2+). This ion has a stable electron configuration similar to that of a noble gas, which makes it more chemically reactive.