Barium has two electrons in its outermost shell (the 6s subshell) and typically loses these two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, resembling that of the nearest noble gas, xenon. Therefore, barium needs to give up two electrons to achieve this stable state. As a result, it commonly forms a +2 oxidation state in compounds.
2
An ion can give or receive electrons to achieve a stable electronic configuration. Positively charged ions, called cations, typically give away electrons, while negatively charged ions, called anions, receive electrons.
nitrogen should give 5 electrons (or better gain 3 electrons) to attain noble gas configuration.
Calcium has to lose 2 electrons to form noble gas configuration.
Alkali metals tend to give away electrons, forming positively charged ions. This is because alkali metals have one electron in their outermost shell, making it energetically favorable for them to lose this electron and achieve a stable electron configuration.
2
Barium has 2 valence electrons. It needs to give up these 2 electrons to achieve a noble gas electron configuration, specifically by having a filled outer shell like a noble gas.
Two electrons
Barium has 2 electrons in its outermost shell. To achieve a noble gas electron configuration similar to xenon, which has 8 electrons in its outermost shell, barium would need to give up 2 electrons. This would leave barium with a full outer shell and a stable electron configuration.
Barium has 2 electrons in its outer shell. In order to achieve a noble gas electron configuration it needs to lose these 2 electrons. This will leave it with the same electron configuration as Xenon, a noble gas.
Atoms can give away electrons to achieve a stable configuration by filling their outermost energy levels. This can happen when an atom has excess electrons or when it is more stable when losing electrons to achieve a full outer shell. This exchange of electrons helps atoms achieve a more stable state through the formation of bonds.
Boron has 5 electrons in its outer shell, and it needs to give up 3 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, which is the same as the nearest noble gas, helium.
An ion can give or receive electrons to achieve a stable electronic configuration. Positively charged ions, called cations, typically give away electrons, while negatively charged ions, called anions, receive electrons.
nitrogen should give 5 electrons (or better gain 3 electrons) to attain noble gas configuration.
Berilium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium and Radium
Calcium has to lose 2 electrons to form noble gas configuration.
4 but it will need energy, so carbon gain 4 electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration.