It depends on how high the satellite's orbit is.
Kepler's Third Law states that the further away a satellite is from its parent body, the longer its orbit takes. (This same law explains why our planet circles the Sun faster than, say, Jupiter.) Some examples:
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No, all satellites do not orbit Earth at the same altitude. An good overview of this can be found on http://www.idirect.net/Company/Satellite-Basics/How-Satellite-Works.aspx. This overview reviews Low Earth Orbit, Medium Earth Orbit and Geostationary Orbits.
It uses 66 small satellites in low earth orbit
It takes Earth 365 and 1/4 days to complete an orbit.
Gravity keeps satellites in orbit. The closer you are to the Earth, the faster you have to go to maintain your orbit. At low Earth orbit, the altitude of the Space Station, you make an orbit every 90 minutes. At the Moon's distance you need over 27 days to go around the Earth. In-between there is an altitude which matches the rate of the Earth's rotation. Many satellites orbit at this altitude.
It takes that many to provide complete coverage of the Earth, including the polar regions.
there is no satellites orbiting Saturn
There are thousands of satellites in Earth's orbit, with estimates ranging from 2,200 to over 3,000 active satellites. Additionally, there are many more inactive or defunct satellites and debris in orbit.
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There are many satellites that orbit the earth in a day or less. All of them are man made. The only real satellite that orbits the earth is the moon. That takes 28 days to complete a single orbit.
Satellites cannot orbit the US; they orbit the Earth, and there are several thousand of them.
a lot
yes
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There are currently 30 healthy GPS satellites in orbit.
DISH Network currently owns & leases a total of 14 satellites.
Thousands, but the actual number is classified and varies from week to week as satellites de-orbit and new ones are launched.