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A sufficiently high ratio of surface area to volume is especially important in cells that exchange a lot of material with their surroundings.

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Convolutions of the brain provide increased what?

Convolutions of the brain provide increased surface area for more neurons to be packed in, allowing for greater processing power in a compact space. This increased surface area also enables more connections between neurons, facilitating complex information processing and cognitive functions.


What is catarrhal inflammation?

a surface inflammation associated with greatly increased secretion of clear mucus.


What is the purpose of the villi and microville in the intestinal tract?

The villi and microvilli in the intestinal tract increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients from digested food. Villi are finger-like projections on the intestinal wall, while microvilli are smaller projections on the surface of cells within the villi. This increased surface area allows for more efficient absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream.


Do The creases and folds allow more neurons to occupy a limited amount of space?

Yes, the creases and folds in the brain (sulci and gyri) increase the brain's surface area, allowing more neurons to occupy a limited space. This increased surface area enables a greater number of neurons to be packed into the brain, supporting higher cognitive functions.


What has a large surface area to help the cells absorb water quickly?

Root hair cell


Why does the brain have the gyri?

The human brain , through evolution, has increased the number of foldings (gyri) in order to increase the actual surface available to support the neurons within it. Similar to the branching "tree" structure of the alveoli in the lungs, the number of neurons able to be contained and supported by the "white matter" is vastly increased by the presence of these convolutions.


Why is the cerebral cortex convoluted?

The convolutions of the cerebral cortex, known as gyri and sulci, increase the surface area of the brain within the limited space of the skull. This increased surface area allows for a greater number of neurons and therefore more complex cognitive functions to be carried out.


Why is the cerebral cortex highly folded?

The folding of the cerebral cortex increases its surface area, allowing for more neurons to be packed into a confined space. This increased surface area enables more complex neural processing and higher cognitive functions by maximizing the connections between neurons.


What do the convolutions of the cerebellum increase?

The convolutions of the cerebellum increase its surface area, allowing for more neurons to be packed within a limited space. This increased surface area helps to enhance the cerebellum's ability to coordinate motor movements and maintain balance.


What increases the surface area of the cerebrum of the brain?

Our cerebrum is covered by the cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex has many crevasses, which increases the surface area. This is largely the reason our brains are able to contain billions of neurons!


Why is the inner surface of brain so crenulated?

More surface area for more neurons.


What is the purpose of all the folds of the intestinal lining?

The intestinal lining is where the absorption of nutrients from food takes place. In order to be efficient the intestinal lining needs as large a surface area as possible and this can be done by folding (for an example, get a piece of paper and fold it up into a concertina, this is the same surface area but reduced length, exactly what happens in the intestinal wall)