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Mercury is normally considered to have 2 valence electrons- its configuration is 5d106s2. Mercury was long believed not to use any other electrons in forming bonds and is called a post transition element.

However the compound HgF4 was discovered in 2007. It can only be isolated by trapping at at very low temperatures (solid neon gas temperature) so in practical every day terms the 2 valence electron rule holds.

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16y ago

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