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How many proteins does a strand of DNA have?
A strand of DNA does not have proteins. DNA contains genetic information that is used as a template to produce proteins through a process called protein synthesis. Proteins are synthesized by the cell using the information encoded in DNA.
Is protein synthesis a chemical process or reaction?
Protein synthesis is a complex biological process in which cells build proteins by reading the instructions encoded in DNA. While it involves many chemical reactions, it is more accurately described as a series of coordinated biochemical reactions rather than a single chemical process.
Are proteins chains of ribosomes?
No, proteins are not chains of ribosomes. Proteins are macromolecules made up of chains of amino acids, while ribosomes are cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. Ribosomes read the genetic information in mRNA and use it to assemble amino acids into a specific protein chain.
On what organelle in the cell does protein synthesis occur?
Protein synthesis takes place in the ribosomes and also in the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER).
How many different types of RNA are there in protein synthesis?
There are three main types of RNA involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome, transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome, and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) along with proteins make up the ribosome where protein synthesis occurs.
What is the organelle that starts the process of making proteins?
The organelle that starts the process of making proteins is the ribosome. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, where they read the messenger RNA (mRNA) and assemble the amino acids into a protein chain according to the genetic code.
How many proteins does a strand of DNA have?
A strand of DNA does not have proteins. DNA contains genetic information that is used as a template to produce proteins through a process called protein synthesis. Proteins are synthesized by the cell using the information encoded in DNA.
Is protein synthesis a chemical process or reaction?
Protein synthesis is a complex biological process in which cells build proteins by reading the instructions encoded in DNA. While it involves many chemical reactions, it is more accurately described as a series of coordinated biochemical reactions rather than a single chemical process.
Animal cells utilize many different proteins Discuss the synthesis of proteins in an animal cell?
Proteins in animal cells are synthesized through a process called protein synthesis. This involves transcription of the gene into mRNA in the nucleus, then translation of the mRNA into a polypeptide chain by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The polypeptide chain then undergoes post-translational modifications to become a functional protein.
What is the ribosomes functions?
Protein synthesis is the process done by ribosomes. Ribosomes provide surface to synthesis.Protein synthesis is the process done by ribosomes. Ribosomes provide surface to synthesis.
Why is protein synthesis important?
Protein synthesis-growth====its the process in how we grow, how characteristics are brought out in us e.g. an enxyme in your stomach digests protein. If protein synthesis didnt produce this we wouldntdigest protein. Same goes for everythng else.
What is the function of rought endoplasmic reticulum?
To modify proteins, basically. To place simple carbohydrates on the proteins and give the protein and the chaperon's that fold them a place protected to do their work. Also ships the protein for further modification to the Golgi body.
Are proteins chains of ribosomes?
No, proteins are not chains of ribosomes. Proteins are macromolecules made up of chains of amino acids, while ribosomes are cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. Ribosomes read the genetic information in mRNA and use it to assemble amino acids into a specific protein chain.
How many different amino acids are used in the synthesis of body proteins?
There are 20 different amino acids that are commonly used in the synthesis of body proteins. These amino acids are essential for building different proteins that perform various functions in the body.
On what organelle in the cell does protein synthesis occur?
Protein synthesis takes place in the ribosomes and also in the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER).
What is the function of polysomes?
Polysomes are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins. They consist of multiple ribosomes simultaneously translating the same mRNA molecule, which allows for efficient and rapid protein synthesis. This process is crucial for the production of proteins needed by the cell for various functions.
How many different types of RNA are there in protein synthesis?
There are three main types of RNA involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome, transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome, and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) along with proteins make up the ribosome where protein synthesis occurs.
