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Glycogen is a polysaccharide composed of many glucose units, specifically consisting of thousands of glucose monomers linked together. It is primarily made up of α-1,4-glycosidic bonds with branches formed by α-1,6-glycosidic bonds occurring every 8 to 12 glucose units. Therefore, the exact number of saccharides in glycogen can vary widely depending on the source and the metabolic state of the organism, but it can contain several thousand glucose molecules.
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Is glucose the basic unit of glycogen?
Glucose is the basic unit of glycogen. In humans, glycogen is stored in the liver as well as the muscle tissues.
What do Animal store carbohydrates as?
Animals store carbohydrates as glycogen in their liver and muscles. Glycogen is a complex molecule made up of many glucose units linked together, which can be broken down into glucose when needed for energy.
How many types of glycogen do you have?
In humans, there is essentially one type of glycogen, but it can be found in two main forms based on its location: liver glycogen and muscle glycogen. Liver glycogen is primarily used to maintain blood glucose levels, while muscle glycogen serves as an energy source during physical activity. Both forms are structurally similar, consisting of glucose units linked together in a branched structure.
What is the monomer present in cellulose?
Starch and cellulose are both polysaccharides therefore made up of mono-saccharides such as glucose. There is more information at the related link.
How many water molecules are bonded to a glycogen molecule in the liver?
Approximately three to four water molecules are typically bonded to each glucose unit in a glycogen molecule in the liver. This association helps in maintaining the structure and solubility of glycogen in the cellular environment.
How starch glycogen's and cellulose are different?
They are different by the way they are made up. They are each composed of different isomers. Cellulose is exclusively a plant product. Glycogen is nicknamed "animal starch" and is found in the liver and in muscle tissue. Plants produce starch from mono saccharides as a result of photosynthesis.
List two poly saccharides used to store energy?
In animal cells you'll find glycogen. In plant cells you'll find that starch is used and can be found in granums around the cell, both of these saccharides can be hydrolysed to create an alpha glucose which is easily broken down and can be easily transported around the cell.
Which characteristic do glycogen and starch share?
Both glycogen and starch are polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates composed of multiple sugar units. Additionally, both glycogen and starch serve as storage forms of glucose in living organisms, with glycogen being stored in animals and starch in plants.
Does a liver cell have glycogen granule?
yes! the liver has many glycogen granuels
Is glucose the basic unit of glycogen?
Glucose is the basic unit of glycogen. In humans, glycogen is stored in the liver as well as the muscle tissues.
Does the body store glucose in a form of glycogen?
Glycogen synthesis, glycogenesis, is one of the most important anabolic pathways. Insulin drives the synthesis of glycogen from glucose. Glycogen is stored in the liver which is then turned back to glucose by glucagon during excercises and fasting. Hope this helps!!
What is the root word of saccharides?
The root word of saccharides is "sacchar," which is derived from the Latin word for sugar. In chemistry, saccharides refer to carbohydrates, which are compounds made up of sugar molecules.
What do Animal store carbohydrates as?
Animals store carbohydrates as glycogen in their liver and muscles. Glycogen is a complex molecule made up of many glucose units linked together, which can be broken down into glucose when needed for energy.
What compounds that can be converted into glucose?
Saccharides are the compounds that can be converted to glucose by catabolism. More complex saccharides are starches, cellulose, and gums.
Give two characteristics of each mono saccharides and polysaccharides?
Give two characteristics of each mono saccharides and polysaccharides.
What are saccharides found in?
It depends on the type; according to Wikipedia, "blood sugar is the monosaccharide glucose, table sugar is the disaccharide sucrose, and milk sugar is the disaccharide lactose"
What is another name for mono saccharides?
mono
