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The oceans contain 37,400 billion tons (GT) of suspended carbon, land biomass has 2000-3000 GT. The atmosphere contains 720 billion tons of CO2 and humans contribute 40 billion tons per year. The oceans, land and atmosphere exchange CO2 continuously so the additional load by humans is small, on an annual basis.

Over the past century humans have, however, raised atmospheric CO2 levels from 290 ppm to nearly 400 ppm. At the present rate we will pass 500 ppm before 2050, an increase of nearly 60%.

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