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To determine how much energy a refrigerator must absorb to cool a specific mass of a substance, such as 255 g of water, we need to know the specific heat capacity of water, which is approximately 4.18 J/g°C. The total energy absorbed will depend on the temperature change desired. For example, if we want to cool the water from 25°C to 5°C, the energy absorbed would be calculated as:

Energy = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature change = 255 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (25°C - 5°C) = 255 g × 4.18 J/g°C × 20°C = 21,366 J.

Thus, the refrigerator must absorb about 21.37 kJ of energy in this scenario.

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1mo ago

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