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half the area of the earth (times...?) the area of the earth minus the area of the sun. 1/2 x 4/3 x pi x radius of earth squared) minus 4/3 x pi x radius of sun squared ---- I figured it a little differently... All the energy radiating from the Sun will pass through a sphere the size of the Earth's orbit, which, as we all learned in grammar school, is roughly 93 million miles. So, the area of that sphere is 4 times pi times 93 million squared, roughly 1017, or one hundred million billion square miles.

You could say the amount hitting the Earth is what hits a disc whose area is that of a circle the radius of the Earth; if the Earth's diameter is about 8000 miles, another factoid from grammar school, that makes the disc area about 50 million square miles.

The ratio of these areas gives the fraction of the Sun's radiation striking the Earth. Do the math, and you get 5x10-10 or about 5 ten-billionths!

On a hot summer's day, you can appreciate that we don't get all the Sun's radiant energy or else we'd need sunblock with SPF 250,000,000,000.

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