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The term "oxygen particles" is not well defined, since it might refer to either oxygen atoms or oxygen molecules. Chemists would never describe oxygen in terms of particles, they would be specific. Ozone is the O3 molecule, containing 3 oxygen atoms. If you had 9 oxygen atoms you could make three ozone molecules. But if you had 9 oxygen molecules, you could make 6 ozone molecules, since the oxygen molecule is O2 and contains two oxygen atoms.
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What properties does ozone have that oxygen does not?
Ozone is a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms, whereas oxygen is composed of two oxygen atoms. Ozone is a much more reactive and unstable gas compared to oxygen. Ozone has a distinct pungent odor and can cause respiratory irritation in high concentrations, which oxygen does not.
What is the percentage of the oxygen in ozone layer?
Oxygen makes up about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere. In the ozone layer, oxygen undergoes a chemical reaction to form ozone (O3), which is a small fraction of the total oxygen present in the atmosphere. So, the percentage of oxygen in the ozone layer itself is very small.
How is an oxygen molecule different than a ozone molecule?
An ozone molecule has 3 atoms of oxygen (O3), compared to the two-atom molecule (O2) that we breathe.
How oxygen change to ozone?
Oxygen gas is O2 . Ozone is O3. The ozone-producing reaction is 3O2 ---> 2O3 . This reaction is endothermic - it needs energy input from outside. Most ozone existing on earth is produced very high in the atmosphere; the necessary energy comes from ultraviolet radiation in raw sunlight. A much smaller amount of ozone is produced in the lower atmosphere by the action of electric arcs (sparks) on oxygen. This production of small quantities of ozone is what gives electric sparks their characteristic smell.
How ozone layer forms in atmosphere?
The ozone layer forms in the stratosphere when oxygen molecules (O2) are broken apart by high-energy UV radiation from the sun. The single oxygen atoms (O) then combine with other oxygen molecules to form ozone (O3). This ozone layer acts as a shield, absorbing and filtering out much of the sun's harmful UV radiation.
What properties does ozone have that oxygen does not?
Ozone is a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms, whereas oxygen is composed of two oxygen atoms. Ozone is a much more reactive and unstable gas compared to oxygen. Ozone has a distinct pungent odor and can cause respiratory irritation in high concentrations, which oxygen does not.
How much of the ultraviolet from the sun is absobed by oxygen and ozone?
Most of the UV from sun is absorbed by ozone. It acts as a shield for earth.
How much of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun is absorbed by oxygen and ozone?
95-99.9%
What is the percentage of the oxygen in ozone layer?
Oxygen makes up about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere. In the ozone layer, oxygen undergoes a chemical reaction to form ozone (O3), which is a small fraction of the total oxygen present in the atmosphere. So, the percentage of oxygen in the ozone layer itself is very small.
How is an oxygen molecule different than a ozone molecule?
An ozone molecule has 3 atoms of oxygen (O3), compared to the two-atom molecule (O2) that we breathe.
How oxygen change to ozone?
Oxygen gas is O2 . Ozone is O3. The ozone-producing reaction is 3O2 ---> 2O3 . This reaction is endothermic - it needs energy input from outside. Most ozone existing on earth is produced very high in the atmosphere; the necessary energy comes from ultraviolet radiation in raw sunlight. A much smaller amount of ozone is produced in the lower atmosphere by the action of electric arcs (sparks) on oxygen. This production of small quantities of ozone is what gives electric sparks their characteristic smell.
How ozone layer forms in atmosphere?
The ozone layer forms in the stratosphere when oxygen molecules (O2) are broken apart by high-energy UV radiation from the sun. The single oxygen atoms (O) then combine with other oxygen molecules to form ozone (O3). This ozone layer acts as a shield, absorbing and filtering out much of the sun's harmful UV radiation.
What is good ozone?
Ozone is an unstable form (activated, allotrope) of oxygen that is contained the air, in fact is a gas that is generated in natural form in the atmosphere, product of diverse climatic and environmental conditions, and has a scent similar to the one of the "wet earth".The highest levels of ozone in the atmosphere are in the stratosphere, in a region also known as the ozone layer between about 10 km and 50km above the surface (or between about 6 and 31 miles). This layer surrounds earth and protects it from the dangerous solar rays. Ozone its mostly produced from ultraviolet rays reacting with oxygen, and is the only substance in the atmosphere that can absorb the dangerous ultraviolet (UV) radiation that would be harmful to most form of life in earth.Industrially it is generated applying an electrical tension sufficient to excite oxygen turning it ozone , by means of ozone generators (known also like: ionizes, purifying ozone, etc.)See "What is ozone?" in the "Related Questions" section below.
Description of an ozone molecule?
Ozone is made of three oxygen atoms bound together and which is written by chemists as O3. The ozone molecule can be represented as three balls and two sticks holding the three balls in place. The balls represent the oxygen atoms, and the sticks represent the chemical bonds that hold the oxygen together. The bonding is roughly this O-O=O, but the atoms are not inline. The molecule is slightly polar because of the triply bonded central oxygen atom and the bent shape. The molecule swaps which atom has the double bond periodically. It is unstable, it decays in time even at liquid ozone temperatures.
Ozone what?
Ozone is a form of the oxygen we breathe and need to stay alive. The oxygen we breathe is found throughout the atmosphere and contains two oxygen atoms (O2) but ozone (an allotrope of oxygen) contains three (O3). It is this extra atom which makes it poisonous and any animal or plant breathing in more than a tiny amount would die. If the ozone in the entire atmosphere was all collected at the Earth's surface it would make a layer only 3 millimeters thick.It is dispersed throughout the atmosphere but is more concentrated in the stratosphere between 10 and 50 kilometer's above the surface, hence the name 'ozone layer'. However, even here, it makes up less than 1 in 100,000 parts of the atmosphere. It is produced from oxygen in the stratosphere in a series of photochemical reactions stimulated by sunlight, especially ultraviolet radiation. It is then broken up again by the activity of ultraviolet radiation. Thus ozone is constantly being produced and broken down in the stratosphere by the action of the sun. This natural cycle has kept the level of ozone nearly constant. As contaminants are added, the equilibrium concentration (the balance of make vs. destroy) of ozone drops.Ozone is formed in the troposphere (where we are) by combustion and industrial processes, and by light-activating combustion products. This ozone is a component of smog. Ozone is formed in the "ozone layer" when oxygen molecules are shattered by absorbing UV-C from the Sun. UV-C only penetrates to about the lower stratosphere (above where aircraft fly), and this is where the ozone layer is found.When it is winter at a pole, an ozone hole forms and the concentration there drops much lower. The formation of an ozone hole is entirely natural, periodic, and repeating, the size it attains may not be. The "ozone hole" occurs at the pole that is currently experiencing winter, where little or no UV-C arrives from the Sun, and ozone cannot diffuse into the vicinity faster than it decays.A:Ozone (O3) is formed when oxygen gas is exposed to ultraviolet radiation in the upper regions of the stratosphere. The energy of the radiation breaks the gas particles into oxygen particles, which then interact with the oxygen gas to form ozone. Ozone can also absorb radiation and break apart to reform oxygen gas. Ozone forms over the equator where the rays of sunlight are the strongest and then flows toward the poles. Thus, ozone makes a convenient marker to follow the flow of air in the stratosphere. Normal Oxygen is a diatomic molecule O2. A:Ultraviolet light and electrical sparks excite the atoms in O2 molecules such that 3 of them combine to form a triatomic molecule O3 thus, 3O2 + energy = 2O3. It protects Earth from harmful radiation. A:Ozone is an allotrope of oxygen, with three oxygen atoms in a molecule. It is a very powerful oxidizer, and absorbs UV-B and some infrared light. Ozone is unstable and decays on its own, the decay rate being a function of temperature and time. Other compounds can accelerate ozone's decay. Ozone is formed in the troposphere (where we are) by combustion and industrial processes, and by light activating combustion products. This ozone is a component of smog. Ozone is formed in the "ozone layer" when oxygen molecules are shattered by absorbing UV-C from the Sun. UV-C only penetrates to about the lower stratosphere (above where aircraft fly), and this is where the ozone layer is found. The "ozone hole" occurs at the pole that is currently experiencing winter, where little / no UV-C arrives from the Sun, and ozone cannot diffuse into the vicinity faster than it decays from nearby masses of ozone.
What molecule is made up of three atoms of oxygen?
You must be thinking of ozone or trioxygen (O3). It is a triatomic molecule, consisting of three oxygen atoms. It is an allotrope of oxygen that is much less stable than the diatomic O2. Ground-level ozone is an air pollutant with harmful effects on the respiratory systems of animals. The ozone layer in the upper atmosphere filters potentially damaging ultraviolet light from reaching the Earth's surface. It is present in low concentrations throughout the Earth's atmosphere.
How much of the ultraviolet radition from the sun is absorbed by oxygen and ozone?
Most of it is absorbed. UV is the harmful radiation of the sun.
