Natural selection likely favored individuals of Eohippus that were better adapted to their environment, such as those with longer limbs for faster running to evade predators or with teeth suited for browsing on tough vegetation. Over time, these advantageous traits became more common in the population while less beneficial traits were minimized, leading to the evolution of the species.
Genetic change is necessary for natural selection to take place
If a population exists in an environment that changes very little, then natural selection may not provide any pressure to change. However, even under these conditions genetic driftoccurs, introducing random change within the parameters set by natural selection.
no
Evolution, of course. Evolution can happen without natural selection in some cases; drift, flow. Generally though, natural selection causes evolution and then, by definition, would come first.
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Only natural selection could be the answer here as natural selection is the main driver of adaptive change leading to evolutionary change and speciation in large populations.
Genetic change is necessary for natural selection to take place
Natural selection usually causes a species to change gradually
Natural selection, Evolution, Artificial selection, disasters
Natural selection is only the result of changing environments, mutation and the variation resulting therein. Natural selection is the process of adaptive change and the main mechanism of evolution that leads to speciation. Natural selection is a process as mutation and variation are grist to the mill of natural selection.
If a population exists in an environment that changes very little, then natural selection may not provide any pressure to change. However, even under these conditions genetic driftoccurs, introducing random change within the parameters set by natural selection.
Yes. Without natural selection there might probably still be change, but it would produce a fine gradient of diverging morphologies in every 'direction' of change. Natural selection limits the 'directions' of change, thereby producing distinct morphologies and thus distinct species.
character change
character change
Environmental factors don't just contribute - they are the cause of the evolution of a species. For example, the horse is descended from a dog-sized creature called the Eohippus, which had separate toes instead of hooves, etc. It's evolution towards the horse came about through an environmental change of some sort. Presumably, the more jungle-like terrain the Eohippus would have thrived in began to thin out, becoming more open plains. Without trees or bushes to hide in, the Eohippus would have been easier to prey on. The ability to outrun predators would have been favoured by natural selection over the ability to hide from them. As a result, the individual toes gradually became the hooves adapted to running very quickly that we can see today. The small organism would have evolved towards the powerful modern horse. But without that environmental change, the Eohippus would still be here today.
Natural selection
Discovered Natural Selection