This website is awesome at explaining what is a rainbow and how it forms etc...
http://www.myuniversalfacts.com/2006/04/how-rainbows-are-formed-what-causes.html
The sun's light has wavelengths of many different colors, and when it rains there are many raindrops on the ground and the light refracts the light into a continuous band of colors. Check out that website for more detailed information about "white light" such as the sun's light and how it has wave lengths of colors...
Raindrops in the atmosphere act as prisms, dispersing sunlight and creating rainbows when the light is refracted and reflected within them. This phenomenon results in the separation of different wavelengths of light, creating the familiar rainbow colors in the sky.
Prisms are commonly used in laboratories to separate light into its constituent colors, known as a spectroscope. This is useful for determining the chemical composition of substances based on the unique pattern of colors they produce when exposed to light. Prisms are also used in refractometers to measure the refractive index of liquids, which can provide information about their concentration or purity.
The sun is all the different wavelengths of light. When all these lights hit water, the change in the speed of the light causes the light to defract away from one another, so you see th rainbow effect
a phenomenon called dispersion. This causes the different wavelengths of light to separate, resulting in the formation of a rainbow. The droplets act as miniature prisms, bending and reflecting light to create the distinctive bands of colors.
Rainbows are based on the Sun's light, and diffraction of the light in raindrops separates out the colors. From any position of Sun, rainfall, and observer, the colors are fixed in orientation. Rainbows only change colors in cartoons, or if recreational drugs are involved. Everyone sees rainbows differently. I could see it (from top) purple, red, orange, yellow, while you could see it red, yellow, orange, purple.
The light is refracted
The sun makes rainbows when white sunlight passes through rain drops. The raindrops act like tiny prisms. They bend the different colors in white light, so the light spreads out into a band of colors that can be reflected back to you as a rainbow.
A rainbow is the result of the sun shining through water drops in the air along a line between you and the sun. The raindrops act as small prisms, separating the light into its many colors.
Prisms split white light into its component colors through a process called dispersion, where different colors of light travel at different speeds and refract at different angles as they pass through the prism. This causes the colors to spread out in a distinct pattern, resulting in the formation of a rainbow.
Raindrops in the atmosphere act as prisms, dispersing sunlight and creating rainbows when the light is refracted and reflected within them. This phenomenon results in the separation of different wavelengths of light, creating the familiar rainbow colors in the sky.
Light refracting prisms work by bending different colors of light at different angles as they pass through the prism. This causes the white light to separate into its component colors, creating a rainbow effect.
Prisms are commonly used in laboratories to separate light into its constituent colors, known as a spectroscope. This is useful for determining the chemical composition of substances based on the unique pattern of colors they produce when exposed to light. Prisms are also used in refractometers to measure the refractive index of liquids, which can provide information about their concentration or purity.
The sun is all the different wavelengths of light. When all these lights hit water, the change in the speed of the light causes the light to defract away from one another, so you see th rainbow effect
Raindrops are actually colorless, but when sunlight passes through them, it breaks into its various wavelengths, creating a rainbow effect. The colors we see in raindrops are a result of this light dispersion.
Refraction is when light bends through an object. White light is made up of all the colors of the spectrum. Different colors have different wavelengths, therefore they bend at different angles. So when white light passes through a prism the different colors bend at different angles, so they separate to produce the rainbow of light that we see.
Prisms disperse white light because different colors of light have different wavelengths, causing them to refract at different angles as they pass through the prism. This results in the colors of the spectrum spreading out and becoming visible as a rainbow.
Mirrors are generally more effective at transmitting light than prisms because they reflect light without dispersing it, maintaining the original direction and intensity. Prisms, on the other hand, refract light and can disperse it into its constituent colors, affecting the transmission of light.