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"Dwarf" just means that the person is short and that their height is caused by a medical condition. However, there are many different medical conditions that can cause dwarfism. If children lack enough Human Growth Hormone, they may be dwarfs but that doesn't cause unusual body proportions. Certain genetic conditions can cause lack of growth of the long bones of the body, resulting in dwarfs that have short legs and arms relative to their torso. If a person is 4' 8" but they are just short, without any specific medical cause, then they are not a dwarf. However a person who is 4' 9" due to a genetic disorder is a dwarf.

Many people prefer the term "little person" to "dwarf". "Dwarf" may be seen as inflammatory in some contexts.

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14y ago

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