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Particles typically need to be less than 100 nanometers in size to be effectively absorbed by cells and tissues. This size range allows them to penetrate biological membranes and enter cells via processes like endocytosis. Inhaled nanoparticles, for example, can reach the alveoli in the lungs, while smaller particles in the bloodstream can be taken up by various organs. However, the exact size for absorption can vary depending on the specific biological context and the type of particle.

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1mo ago

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