The sample is in a solid state. In a solid, the particles are arranged in a regular pattern and can only vibrate in place due to the strong forces between them. This arrangement gives solids a definite shape and volume.
When a solid changes to a liquid, the particles gain enough kinetic energy to overcome the forces holding them in a fixed position. This causes the particles to break free from their fixed arrangement and move more freely, resulting in a less organized and more fluid arrangement.
when the particles gain energy,they move more vigorously.pressure increases but the volume remains constant.therefore,the matter changes shape as the particles use this energy to break the attractive forces between them....
In a solid, particles are typically bonded together through strong intermolecular forces such as ionic, covalent, or metallic bonds. These bonds involve sharing or transferring of electrons between atoms to create a stable arrangement that holds the particles together in a fixed position.
the bonds between particles in a liquid are very weak
Forces between particles refer to the interactions that occur between individual particles such as atoms or molecules. These forces can be attractive, like van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding, or repulsive, like electrostatic forces. The strength and type of force between particles can affect their behavior and arrangement in different states of matter.
In a solid, the particles are held together by strong attractive forces between them, such as metallic, covalent, or ionic bonds. These forces prevent the particles from moving freely and maintain their fixed positions in the solid's arrangement.
The potential energy of particles in an object comes from the arrangement or configuration of these particles within the object. This energy is related to the forces of attraction and repulsion between particles, as well as the interactions between particles and their surroundings. As particles move within the object, their potential energy can change based on their position and the forces acting on them.
The force responsible for giving a solid its shape is typically intermolecular forces between its particles. These forces hold the particles together in a specific arrangement, which determines the solid's shape.
For magnetic forces, factors that affect strength include the magnitude of the magnetic field, the charge of the particles involved, and the relative velocity between the charged particles. For electric forces, factors include the magnitude of the charge on the particles involved, the distance between the charges, and the medium through which the charges interact.
Hajanbs
Hajanbs
Solid state. This is when the intermolecular forces are strong enough to keep particles closely packed in a fixed arrangement.
The sample is in a solid state. In a solid, the particles are arranged in a regular pattern and can only vibrate in place due to the strong forces between them. This arrangement gives solids a definite shape and volume.
There are four fundamental forces in nature, the strong, electromagnetic, the weak and gravitational. All forces between particles can be traced back to these.
In a solid, particles are tightly packed in a fixed arrangement, while in a liquid, particles are more loosely packed and can move around. The distinct arrangements are influenced by factors such as temperature, pressure, and intermolecular forces between particles.
When a solid changes to a liquid, the particles gain enough kinetic energy to overcome the forces holding them in a fixed position. This causes the particles to break free from their fixed arrangement and move more freely, resulting in a less organized and more fluid arrangement.