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In electrical conductors, electrons can move freely, allowing them to easily flow in response to an electric field, which gives these materials high electrical conductivity. This free movement of charge carriers enables efficient energy transfer and makes conductors suitable for wiring and electronic components. In contrast, electrical insulators have tightly bound electrons that do not move freely; this lack of mobility restricts the flow of electric current, resulting in low conductivity and making these materials effective at preventing electrical flow. Consequently, the distinct electron behavior in conductors and insulators defines their utility in electrical applications.

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5d ago

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