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The shapes of various cells are closely linked to their specific functions in the body. For example, red blood cells are biconcave discs, which maximize surface area for oxygen transport and allow flexibility to navigate through narrow capillaries. Neurons have long, branching extensions called axons and dendrites that facilitate rapid communication across distances. Additionally, epithelial cells are often tightly packed and flat, allowing for efficient protection and absorption in tissues such as the skin and intestines.

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