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The tidal forces are fairly strong in this case, since (1) Jupiter has a fairly large mass, and therefore a fairly large gravitational field, and (2) the moons are relatively close to the planet.

"Tidal forces" such as those that cause the tides in the Earth's oceans are due to gravity.

The important thing is that there are differences in the strength of gravity felt at various places on a planet or a moon.

For example, the side of a moon that's nearer Jupiter feels a stronger force than the far side. It's these gravitydifferences that produce the stresses.

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11y ago

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