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If the earth stopped spinning on its axis but continued rotating round the sun, then we would have 6 months of daylight and 6 months of dark (not precisely, of course. There would be lots of "dusk" in between). The three strongest months of daylight would still be our summer. All the seasons would remain. Winter would not only be cold. It would also be completely dark for three months.

If the earth continued spinning on its axis but stopped rotating round the sun, then we would lose our seasons. We would have day and night every 24 hours, but January would be the same temperature as July. All months in any one country would be the same temperature. But if the rotating stopped during the northern summer (that is, when the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun) then the northern hemisphere would have continual summer and the Southern Hemisphere would have continual winter.

If the earth stopped spinning on its axis AND stopped rotating round the sun we would become rather like the moon. One half of the earth would be continuously dark (and cold) and the other half would be continuously light (and warm). The countries with the sun immediately above them would be hottest, and the countries on the edges of the sunlight would be cooler. There would probably be lots of migrants looking for a place in the sun! Presumably they could bring all their solar farms with them.

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This makes two fundamental mistakes - apart from there being no conceivable mechanism to bring the Earth to a stop.

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1) The question asks what if the Earth stops spinning on its axis. The answer above explains what would happen if it slowed to a "day" lasting a full year, i.e. still rotating but extremely slowly, but still orbiting the Sun. The Moon's own rotation and orbit around the Earth obey this sort of synchronicity. If rotation stops completely but the orbit remains, one "side" ("side" of a sphere?) would be in permanent sunlight and the other in permanent darkness.

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2) If the orbit were to stop, irrespective of rotation, the Earth would "fall" into the Sun!

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