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In living organisms, the flow of information for making proteins occurs from DNA to RNA to protein. This process begins with transcription, where a specific segment of DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA then undergoes translation at the ribosome, where transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids in the correct sequence dictated by the mRNA, ultimately forming a protein. This central dogma of molecular Biology outlines the pathway of genetic information.
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How proteins are important for making medicines?
Proteins are important for making some medicines because it makes the medicine a more all natural. Proteins are also essential to all living organisms.
What organic compound controls the making of proteins and contains genetic messages?
The organic compound that controls the making of proteins and contains genetic messages is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA carries the genetic information necessary for the growth, development, and functioning of living organisms. It serves as a template for synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA), which then guides the assembly of amino acids into proteins.
What the major function of biological macromolecule DNA?
The major function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information in the form of genes. It serves as a blueprint for the development, growth, and functioning of all living organisms. DNA also plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and inheritance.
Why can DNA RNA and and proteins be used to compare only living things?
DNA, RNA, and proteins are bio-molecules found in living organisms, and their sequences and structures are specific to each species. By comparing these molecules, scientists can identify similarities and differences to determine evolutionary relationships between living things. Non-living entities do not possess these molecules, making it impossible to compare them using DNA, RNA, and proteins.
What is DNA and RNA the building blocks of?
DNA and RNA are the building blocks of genetic material. DNA carries the instructions for making proteins, while RNA helps in decoding and translating these instructions to produce proteins. They are essential for the functioning and development of all living organisms.
Do genes code for proteins in living organisms?
Yes, genes contain the instructions for making proteins in living organisms.
How proteins are important for making medicines?
Proteins are important for making some medicines because it makes the medicine a more all natural. Proteins are also essential to all living organisms.
Are genes and DNA the same thing?
No, genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for making proteins, while DNA is the molecule that carries genetic information in all living organisms.
DNA and RNA are the two major acids present in living organisms?
yes they are.. they are responsible for the making of proteins,thus making them quite important!
How do genes determine the production of proteins in living organisms?
Genes determine the production of proteins in living organisms through a process called protein synthesis. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins, which are carried out by molecules called RNA and ribosomes. RNA reads the genetic code from the gene and helps assemble the amino acids in the correct order to form a protein. This process is essential for the functioning and development of living organisms.
What organic compound controls the making of proteins and contains genetic messages?
The organic compound that controls the making of proteins and contains genetic messages is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA carries the genetic information necessary for the growth, development, and functioning of living organisms. It serves as a template for synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA), which then guides the assembly of amino acids into proteins.
What does dna have the instructions for making?
DNA has the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for building and maintaining the structures and functions of living organisms. The sequence of DNA bases acts as a code that is read by the cell to assemble specific amino acids into proteins.
What is an analogy for nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids are like a recipe book for the cell, providing instructions for making proteins and controlling cell functions. Just as a recipe book contains recipes that guide the preparation of meals, nucleic acids contain genetic information that directs the synthesis of proteins in living organisms.
Why is nitrogen necessary for life to thrive?
Nitrogen is necessary for life to thrive because it is a key component of proteins, DNA, and other essential molecules in living organisms. Plants and other organisms rely on nitrogen to grow and reproduce, making it crucial for the functioning of ecosystems and the overall health of living organisms.
What are codons that do not carry information for making proteins called?
Codons that do not carry information for making proteins are called non-sense codons.
What the major function of biological macromolecule DNA?
The major function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information in the form of genes. It serves as a blueprint for the development, growth, and functioning of all living organisms. DNA also plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and inheritance.
How do the four base pairs of DNA contribute to the genetic information and functioning of living organisms?
The four base pairs of DNA (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) form the genetic code that determines an organism's traits and functions. Through the sequence of these base pairs, DNA carries instructions for making proteins, which are essential for the structure and function of cells. This genetic information is passed on from one generation to the next, allowing living organisms to grow, develop, and reproduce.
