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Differentiate the properties of inorganic compound and organic compound?

Carbon is always present in all organic compounds, but lacking in inorganic compounds. Similarly hydrogen is always present in organic compounds but are missing in inorganic compounds.


Define Organic and Inorganic?

organic compounds are substances that have carbon in them. inorganic compounds don't.


Is a penny and nickel inorganic or organic?

A penny and nickel are both inorganic because they are made of metal, which is characterized by being non-living and lacking carbon-hydrogen bonds, typical of organic compounds.


What atom differentiates inorganic chemistry from organic chemistry?

Carbon is the atom that differentiates organic chemistry from inorganic chemistry. Organic chemistry focuses on compounds containing carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds, while inorganic chemistry deals with compounds lacking these bonds.


What is one way compound can be categorized?

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Is silver inorganic?

Yes, silver is an inorganic element. Inorganic compounds are typically lacking carbon-hydrogen bonds, which is the case for silver. Silver is a metallic element with the chemical symbol Ag on the periodic table.


Which process uses energy to combine inorganic molecules?

The process that uses energy to combine inorganic molecules is called chemosynthesis. In chemosynthesis, certain organisms, such as bacteria, convert carbon dioxide and other inorganic substances into organic compounds by utilizing energy derived from chemical reactions, often involving compounds like hydrogen sulfide or methane. This process is essential in environments lacking sunlight, such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents.


What is needed in chemosynthesis?

Chemosynthesis requires energy from chemical reactions to convert inorganic compounds (such as hydrogen sulfide or methane) into organic molecules like sugars. This process is typically carried out by certain bacteria and archaea in environments lacking sunlight, such as deep sea hydrothermal vents or caves.


What are the Classes of chemical compounds?

For example acids, bases, salts.


Why carbonates and bi carbonates are not organic compound?

An organic compound is one where carbon is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. In carbonates and bicarbonates the carbon is bonded to oxygen, in carbon disulphide it is bonded to sulfur.


Why do bacteria grow so poorly in inorganic synthetic broth?

Bacteria require specific nutrients and conditions to grow, which may not be present in inorganic synthetic broth. Organic compounds found in natural environments provide essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus that bacteria need to thrive, which may be lacking in synthetic broths. Furthermore, the lack of specific factors, such as vitamins or coenzymes, in inorganic broths can also limit bacterial growth.


What do producers use to make food during chemosynthesis?

During chemosynthesis, producers use inorganic compounds, primarily hydrogen sulfide or methane, as their energy source. They convert these compounds, along with carbon dioxide and water, into organic matter. This process occurs in environments lacking sunlight, such as deep-sea vents, and supports ecosystems by providing food for various organisms. Unlike photosynthesis, which relies on sunlight, chemosynthesis harnesses chemical energy from the environment.