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In January, the thermal equator, which represents the latitude of maximum heat, typically shifts southward due to the seasonal variations in solar radiation. This shift occurs because the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter, leading to cooler temperatures, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences summer, resulting in higher temperatures. Consequently, the thermal equator moves closer to the equator, generally lying around 5° to 10° north of the actual equator. This shift influences global weather patterns and ocean currents during this time of year.

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3d ago

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