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What is an RNA nucleotide?
An RNA nucleotide is the building block of RNA, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil), a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. These nucleotides are linked together to form RNA strands during transcription.
What guanine binds with?
Guanine forms complementary base pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA. In DNA, guanine pairs with cytosine through three hydrogen bonds, while in RNA, guanine also pairs with cytosine but with only two hydrogen bonds.
What are the nucleotides of DNA and rnaa what are there compliments?
DNA nucleotides: adenine nucleotide, guanine nucleotide, cytosine nucleotide, thymine nucleotideRNA nucleotides: adenine nucleotide, guanine nucleotide, cytosine nucleotide, uracil nucleotideBase-pairing in DNA: adenine and thymine, guanine and cytosineBase-pairing in RNA: adenine and uracil, guanine and cytosine
What is added to the 5' prime end of RNA?
modified guanine nucleotide
What are the components to a nucleotide?
Sugar - Either ribose or deoxyribose (in RNA or DNA) Nitrogenous base - Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (uracil (only in RNA)) Phosphates - One to three
Which nucleotide base will link to cytosine?
Guanine will pair with cytosine through three hydrogen bonds in DNA and RNA.
3 DNA does NOT contain the nitrogen base?
DNA does not contain uracil. RNA does!! DNA contains guanine binds with Thymine in DNA RNA contains guanine that binds with uracil DNA does not contain uracil. RNA does!! DNA contains guanine binds with Thymine in DNA RNA contains guanine that binds with uracil
What three things is a nucleotide made of?
The components are a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate. The nitrogen compound is called a nucleobaseand combines with the sugar to form the nucleoside, and the phosphate binds to the carbon in the sugar.
What nucleotide does Adenine bind?
In DNA adenine binds to thymine. In RNA adenine binds to uracil. Adenine can also bind the modified nucleotide base inosine.
Is a nucleotide a subunit of RNA?
Yes, a nucleotide is a subunit of RNA. A nucleotide in RNA is composed of a ribose sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, uracil, cytosine, or guanine). Together, these nucleotides form the building blocks of RNA molecules.
What is a combination of a sugar a phosphate group and a nitrogen base?
A combination of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base is called a nucleotide. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The nitrogen base can be adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (in DNA), or uracil (in RNA).
What is an RNA nucleotide?
An RNA nucleotide is the building block of RNA, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil), a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. These nucleotides are linked together to form RNA strands during transcription.
What guanine binds with?
Guanine forms complementary base pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA. In DNA, guanine pairs with cytosine through three hydrogen bonds, while in RNA, guanine also pairs with cytosine but with only two hydrogen bonds.
What are the monomers in DNA and RNA?
DNA: adenine-thymine, guanine-cytosine RNA: adenine-uracil, guanine-cytosine
What are the 4 bases that a RNA nucleotide could have?
The 4 bases that a RNA nucleotide have are adenine, guanine, uracil and cytosine.
What are the nucleotides of DNA and rnaa what are there compliments?
DNA nucleotides: adenine nucleotide, guanine nucleotide, cytosine nucleotide, thymine nucleotideRNA nucleotides: adenine nucleotide, guanine nucleotide, cytosine nucleotide, uracil nucleotideBase-pairing in DNA: adenine and thymine, guanine and cytosineBase-pairing in RNA: adenine and uracil, guanine and cytosine
What are the three parts that make up a nucleotide?
Phosphate, ribose and a base. The bases include guanine, cytosine, adenine and thymine are found in DNA whereas in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil. The phosphate gorup binds to the 5' and 3' ends of the ribose, the base attaches at the 1' carbon of the ribose.
