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What is a catalyzed bromoacetamidation reaction?
A catalyzed bromoacetamidation reaction involves the addition of a bromine atom and an amide functional group to an alkene. This reaction is often catalyzed by a bromine source and an amine base in the presence of a catalyst such as copper or palladium. The reaction proceeds via a radical pathway to form a bromoacetamide product.
What do you call the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction?
The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is often referred to as the enzyme's catalytic activity or turnover rate. It is a measure of how quickly the enzyme can convert substrate molecules into products.
What type of reaction can break up two amino acids?
The reaction that can break up two amino acids is called hydrolysis. During hydrolysis, a water molecule is added to the peptide bond between the amino acids, causing it to break and resulting in the release of individual amino acids. This reaction is often catalyzed by enzymes such as peptidases or proteases in biological systems.
Describe the roles of a catalyst and substrate in a chemical reaction?
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction. Catalysts work by lowering a reaction's activation energy.A substrate is a reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.
Is a catalyst consumed by the reaction?
The terms reactant and reagent are often used interchangeably-however, a reactant is more specifically a substance consumed in the course of a chemical reaction. Solvents, though involved in the reaction, are usually not called reactants. Similarly, catalysts are not consumed by the reaction, so they are not reactants. In biochemistry, especially in connection with enzyme-catalyzed reactions, the reactants are commonly called substrates. So, it will be literally wrong to call catalyst a reagent.
In an enzyme catalyzed reaction what is the reactant called?
Generally in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the reactant is called the substrate, which in association with the enzyme forms the product.
What is a catalyzed bromoacetamidation reaction?
A catalyzed bromoacetamidation reaction involves the addition of a bromine atom and an amide functional group to an alkene. This reaction is often catalyzed by a bromine source and an amine base in the presence of a catalyst such as copper or palladium. The reaction proceeds via a radical pathway to form a bromoacetamide product.
What do you call the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction?
The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is often referred to as the enzyme's catalytic activity or turnover rate. It is a measure of how quickly the enzyme can convert substrate molecules into products.
What type of reaction can break up two amino acids?
The reaction that can break up two amino acids is called hydrolysis. During hydrolysis, a water molecule is added to the peptide bond between the amino acids, causing it to break and resulting in the release of individual amino acids. This reaction is often catalyzed by enzymes such as peptidases or proteases in biological systems.
Describe the roles of a catalyst and substrate in a chemical reaction?
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction. Catalysts work by lowering a reaction's activation energy.A substrate is a reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.
Why are the active site and the substrate in a enzyme catalyzed reaction often compared to a lock and key?
Because both the enzyme and the substrate possess specific complementary geometric shapes that fit exactly into one another.
Why are the active site in the substrate and enzyme catalyzed reaction often compared to a lock and key?
Because both the enzyme and the substrate possess specific complementary geometric shapes that fit exactly into one another.
Is a catalyst consumed by the reaction?
The terms reactant and reagent are often used interchangeably-however, a reactant is more specifically a substance consumed in the course of a chemical reaction. Solvents, though involved in the reaction, are usually not called reactants. Similarly, catalysts are not consumed by the reaction, so they are not reactants. In biochemistry, especially in connection with enzyme-catalyzed reactions, the reactants are commonly called substrates. So, it will be literally wrong to call catalyst a reagent.
A dehydration reaction can also be called?
A dehydration reaction can be (and often is) called dehydration synthesis, as the process involves synthesizing large compounds from smaller ones by removing the water from them (hence the dehydra- )
What was the reaction to the protestants in Europe?
At first they were persecuted, often called heretics.
The gradual wearing away of a metal due to a chemical reaction is called what?
Corrosion. This often involves a reaction with oxygen.
Substrates bind to?
Substrates bind to specific active sites on enzymes, which are typically complementary in shape and chemical properties. This interaction facilitates the enzyme-catalyzed reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. The binding of the substrate often induces a conformational change in the enzyme, enhancing its catalytic efficiency.
