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What is the name of a round structure that makes proteins in cells?
The ribosomes are the site where proteins are synthesized.
Organelle in animal cells where enzymes break down large molecules into smaller molecules?
Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum (SER) synthesize lipids whereas Peroxisomes (one of two types of microbodies) break down lipids into useable molecules as well as catalyze detox rxns in the liver. Rough ER droduce protein products whereas proteins are broken down in the stomach by protease enzymes in the stomach. There may be an organelle responsible for that but I don't remember.
How does lysosome function?
lysosomes produce powerful enzymes which digest proteins
Which structure in eukaryotic cell sorts and trasports proteins?
The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi body, is where proteins and lipids are sorted and packed. The Golgi apparatus has different vesicles that are attached to its edges. One of the vesicles is called the transport vesicle which transports the processed proteins and lipids to their final destination.
Why it is important to have pH aroun 5 in lysosome?
The lysosome is full of hydrolytic enzymes that work best at about 5 pH, so the lysosome has membrane integral proteins that constant pump H + into the lumen of the lysosome to keep the interior solution acidic.
What is the name of a round structure that makes proteins in cells?
The ribosomes are the site where proteins are synthesized.
Eukaryotic chromosomes consist of this and DNA?
Eukaryotic chromosomes consist of histone proteins and DNA. The histone proteins help to package and organize the DNA into a compact structure, called chromatin, which allows for efficient storage and regulation of genetic material.
What do ribosmoes in the eukaryotic cell do?
Same thing they do in all cells they are in; synthesize proteins. The just differ in subunit structure between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Which activity occurs in mitochondrion?
Proteins are made
Can mitochondrion produce proteins?
No; it synthesizes ATP.
What is like the mitochondrion?
The mitochondrion is the "power house" of a cell and produces ATP to store proteins that give the cell its energy.
Organelle in animal cells where enzymes break down large molecules into smaller molecules?
Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum (SER) synthesize lipids whereas Peroxisomes (one of two types of microbodies) break down lipids into useable molecules as well as catalyze detox rxns in the liver. Rough ER droduce protein products whereas proteins are broken down in the stomach by protease enzymes in the stomach. There may be an organelle responsible for that but I don't remember.
Sites where there is a peptide bond in a eukaryotic cell?
Peptide bonds are found in eukaryotic cells primarily within the structure of proteins. These peptide bonds link amino acids together to form long chains that constitute a protein's structure and function. They can be found in the cytoplasm, on ribosomes during protein synthesis, and throughout the cell where proteins are present.
How does lysosome function?
lysosomes produce powerful enzymes which digest proteins
Do Eukaryotic cells differ from each animal?
Yes and no. They will all have the same basic structure and organelles but will differ mainly in the types of proteins that they produce.
What contains their own DNA which encodes some of their proteins?
Chloroplasts; Mitochondrion
Which structure within an animal cell recycles worn-out cell parts?
The structure within an animal cell that recycles worn-out cell parts is the lysosome. Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down old organelles, proteins, and other cellular components into their basic building blocks, which can then be reused by the cell to make new molecules.
