0
What else can I help you with?
Why are the electron located in a different part of the atom than the proton?
In our Universe, in which the rules of quantum mechanics rule for sub-atomic particles, the probability of an electron being inside a nucleus is vanishingly small. Its most likely position is on the order of one angstrom away from the nucleus. Summing up, an electron is away from the proton because the laws that govern our Universe won't allow it to be close.
How many 4f atomic orbitals show a high probability of finding an electron near the nucleus?
The 4f atomic orbitals have a more complex shape compared to s and p orbitals, characterized by their angular momentum and nodes. While they can extend into regions further from the nucleus, they do have some probability density near the nucleus. However, the likelihood of finding an electron in the 4f orbitals close to the nucleus is relatively low due to their higher energy and more complex structure. Overall, the 4f orbitals do not show a high probability of finding electrons near the nucleus compared to lower energy orbitals like 1s or 2s.
Is an atom with an atomic number of 1 stable?
The atom with an atomic number of 1 is Hydrogen. Hydrogen only has one electron and is very unstable because it is very close to the nucleus and has an incomplete valence shell holla back
How fast do electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom?
Electrons move around the nucleus at speeds close to the speed of light, but their exact speed can vary based on their energy level and distance from the nucleus. They don't follow a fixed path like planets around the sun, but rather exist in areas known as orbitals with a probability of finding the electron at a given distance from the nucleus.
Do electron like to be close to each other?
As per modern atomic model, the neutrons would be packed along with protons in the nucleus because of nuclear force. The electrons are considered to be revolving around the nucleus. So electrons are not packed close to the neutrons.
By atom is an electron that is close to the nucleus is on the highest energy level?
that is false
Will an electron feel a greater force when it is close to the nucleus or when it is further away?
further away :)
Which has more potential energy an electron close to an atomic nucleus or one far from an atomic nucleus?
An electron far from an atomic nucleus has more potential energy compared to one close to the nucleus. This is because the farther the electron is from the nucleus, the higher its potential energy due to the increased distance from the attraction of the positively charged nucleus.
Which orbital gives an electron the greatest probability of being found close to nucleus?
The 1s orbital.
An electron in an orbital that penetrates closer to the nucleus will always experience more shielding than an electron in an orbital that does not penetrate as far?
False. Shielding is determined by the presence of other electrons between the nucleus and the electron in question, not solely by the distance from the nucleus. Even if an orbital penetrates close to the nucleus, if there are other electrons in higher energy orbitals shielding it, the shielding effect can be significant.
What is the negatively charged particle found surrounding the nucleus?
The negatively charged particle found surrounding the nucleus is the electron. Electrons are much smaller and lighter than protons and neutrons, and they orbit the nucleus in specific energy levels. They play a crucial role in chemical bonding and determining the chemical properties of an atom.
Do electrons move slow or fast around the nucleus?
Electrons move fast around the nucleus at speeds close to the speed of light. The exact speed of an electron is determined by its energy level and its distance from the nucleus.
Why not electron collapse into the nucleus?
Electrons inhabit a probability cloud around the nucleus, which is related to their possible velocities. The closer the cloud is to the nucleus, the higher the kinetic energy, which allows it to overcome the electromagnetic attraction of the protons.
Is the valence electron farthest or closest to the nucleus?
No. By definition, valence electrons are the furthest electrons from the nucleus in the atom. They are the electrons most easily removed from (or added to) the atom to create ions. A loophole to this answer might be to say that hydrogen and helium only have 1 and 2 electrons respectively so their valence electrons are close. That's a matter of perspective, as no electrons are really "close" to the nucleus to begin with. A typical comparison is to imagine a grape seed in the middle of a football stadium. The grape seed represents the nucleus, and an electron would be a speck of dust on the outside of the stadium. No. By definition, valence electrons are the furthest electrons from the nucleus in the atom. They are the electrons most easily removed from (or added to) the atom to create ions. A loophole to this answer might be to say that hydrogen and helium only have 1 and 2 electrons respectively so their valence electrons are close. That's a matter of perspective, as no electrons are really "close" to the nucleus to begin with. A typical comparison is to imagine a grape seed in the middle of a football stadium. The grape seed represents the nucleus, and an electron would be a speck of dust on the outside of the stadium.
Why are the electron located in a different part of the atom than the proton?
In our Universe, in which the rules of quantum mechanics rule for sub-atomic particles, the probability of an electron being inside a nucleus is vanishingly small. Its most likely position is on the order of one angstrom away from the nucleus. Summing up, an electron is away from the proton because the laws that govern our Universe won't allow it to be close.
Why do you suppose that an energy level close to the nucleus can hold fewer electrons than one farther away from the nucleus?
Energy levels close to the nucleus have lower energy, which means electrons are more tightly bound and experience stronger electrostatic attraction to the nucleus. This results in a limited capacity for electrons at lower energy levels. As electrons move to higher energy levels, they are farther from the nucleus and experience weaker attraction, allowing for higher electron capacity.
Why do electrons orbit far away from atomic nuclei?
Because of the electromagnetic force. It requires more energy to pull a negatively charged electron further away from the positively charged nucleus.
