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What does facilitated diffusion requires?
Facilitated diffusion requires the presence of specific carrier proteins embedded in the cell membrane to help transport molecules across the membrane. These carrier proteins assist in the movement of molecules down their concentration gradient without requiring energy input from the cell.
How do most molecules cross the cell membrane?
Most molecules cross the cell membrane through passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion, or active transport. Passive diffusion relies on the concentration gradient, facilitated diffusion involves the use of protein channels or carriers, and active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient.
Facilitated diffusion do molecules move down concentration gradient or against a concentration gradient?
Diffusion is a passive process that does not require energy. Under experimental conditions it can be observed that both living and dead cells exhibit diffusion.
What drives Facilitated diffusion?
Facilitated diffusion is a passive process whereby a molecule is "carried" across a semi-permeable membrane by a channel or protein carrier. Like diffusion, this process requires no energy, however, since passive diffusion can drive movement against a concentration gradient it is not really diffusion.
How simple diffusion can be distinguished from facilitated diffusion?
Simple diffusion does not involve the use of transport proteins and relies on the concentration gradient of molecules for movement across the membrane. Facilitated diffusion, on the other hand, requires specific transport proteins to help facilitate the movement of molecules across the membrane, often against their concentration gradient.
Does facilitated diffusion move with or against the concentration gradient?
Facilitated diffusion moves molecules with the concentration gradient, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Compare and contrast active transport and facilitated diffusion-?
Active transport requires energy input to move molecules against their concentration gradient, while facilitated diffusion does not require energy and relies on carrier proteins to move molecules down their concentration gradient. Both processes involve the use of proteins to transport molecules across the cell membrane, but active transport can move molecules against their concentration gradient, while facilitated diffusion can only move molecules down their concentration gradient.
Differences between active transport and facilitated diffusion?
Active transport requires energy in the form of ATP to move molecules against their concentration gradient, while facilitated diffusion uses carrier proteins to move molecules down their concentration gradient without requiring energy. Active transport can move molecules against their concentration gradient, while facilitated diffusion can only move molecules down their concentration gradient.
Compare and contrast between osmosis and facilitated diffusion?
Osmosis is when a solvent moves from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. Facilitated diffusion is when a solvent moves down the concentration gradient through carrier molecules.
How are facilitated diffusion and active transport different in terms of their mechanisms of transporting molecules across the cell membrane?
Facilitated diffusion uses transport proteins to move molecules across the cell membrane with the concentration gradient, while active transport requires energy to move molecules against the concentration gradient.
What does facilitated diffusion requires?
Facilitated diffusion requires the presence of specific carrier proteins embedded in the cell membrane to help transport molecules across the membrane. These carrier proteins assist in the movement of molecules down their concentration gradient without requiring energy input from the cell.
How do most molecules cross the cell membrane?
Most molecules cross the cell membrane through passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion, or active transport. Passive diffusion relies on the concentration gradient, facilitated diffusion involves the use of protein channels or carriers, and active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient.
Facilitated diffusion do molecules move down concentration gradient or against a concentration gradient?
Diffusion is a passive process that does not require energy. Under experimental conditions it can be observed that both living and dead cells exhibit diffusion.
Diffusion with a channel protein?
Channel proteins facilitate the passive movement of molecules down their concentration gradient. They form channels across the cell membrane, allowing specific molecules to move in and out of the cell without requiring energy input. This process is known as facilitated diffusion.
What is one similarity shared by osmosis and facilitated diffusion?
One similarity between osmosis and facilitated diffusion is that both involve the movement of molecules across a membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, driven by a concentration gradient.
How is active transport different from facilitated diffusion in terms of the energy requirement for moving molecules across the cell membrane?
Active transport requires energy in the form of ATP to move molecules across the cell membrane against their concentration gradient, while facilitated diffusion does not require energy and moves molecules along their concentration gradient.
Why does active transport require more energy than osmosis or faciliated diffusion?
It is because during active transport, the molecules are being transported against and toward the concentration gradient whereas in diffusion, the molecules go from the concentration gradient.
