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In preparation for electrophoresis, enzymes such as restriction enzymes are added to DNA to cut it at specific sequences, resulting in fragments of varying lengths. This fragmentation is essential for analyzing the DNA, as it allows for differentiation based on size during the electrophoresis process. Additionally, enzymes like DNA polymerases may be used to amplify specific regions of interest, enhancing the visibility of the DNA bands after separation.

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2mo ago

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