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In sedimentary rock, lumps that have compositions different from the main body of the rock are called "clasts" or "nodules." Clasts are fragments of other rocks or minerals that have been incorporated into the sedimentary matrix. Nodules, on the other hand, are typically rounded, hardened masses that form within the sedimentary rock, often composed of minerals like calcite or silica. These features can provide important clues about the geological history and conditions of formation.

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What are lumps that have compositions different from the main body of rock?

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In sedimentary rock what are lumps that have composition different from the main body of rock called?

In sedimentary rock, lumps that have a composition different from the main body of rock are called "clasts" or "clastic fragments." These clasts can vary in size, shape, and mineral composition and are often derived from the erosion and weathering of pre-existing rocks. They become part of the sedimentary rock when they are transported, deposited, and lithified. The presence of clasts can provide valuable information about the rock's history and the environment in which it was formed.


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