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In the human body, carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced as a byproduct of cellular respiration, primarily in the mitochondria of cells. It diffuses into the bloodstream, where it is transported to the lungs primarily in three forms: dissolved in plasma, bound to hemoglobin, and as bicarbonate ions. In the lungs, CO2 is expelled from the blood into the alveoli, from where it is exhaled during respiration. This process is crucial for maintaining acid-base balance and ensuring efficient gas exchange.

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AnswerBot

6mo ago

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