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In the mitochondria, food molecules are broken down through a series of metabolic processes, primarily cellular respiration. This process involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, converting glucose and other substrates into ATP, the energy currency of the cell. By efficiently releasing energy stored in food molecules, mitochondria play a crucial role in powering cellular functions and maintaining overall energy balance in the organism.

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2w ago

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Which structures break down food and release energy?

Mitochondria break down food and release energy.


What do mitochondria break down?

Glucose, a type of sugar, initially gets broken down via glycolysis in the cytosol into pyruvate molecules. Mitochondria then break down the pyruvate extracting the electrons from them. The simple answer though is that mitochondria break down a sugar called glucose.


When animal cell uses the chemical energy stored in sugar molecules which organelle or organelles must the oxygen reach?

The oxygen must reach the mitochondria in the animal cell. The mitochondria is responsible for aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen to break down sugar molecules and produce chemical energy in the form of ATP. Without oxygen, the mitochondria cannot generate energy efficiently.


What does the mitochondria do in a fat cell?

The same as any other cell. They break down glucose and form molecules of ATP which the cell can use for energy.


Mitochondria convert the energy stored in?

Mitochondria convert the energy stored in glucose molecules into ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through the process of cellular respiration. This ATP is then used as a source of energy for various cellular activities.


What in the mitochondria break down food molecules?

Mitochondria use glucose as fuel.So food we eat converted to glucose.


Which structures break down food and energy?

Mitochondria break down food and release energy.


When living cells break down food molecules energy is?

When living cells break down food molecules, energy is released in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This process is known as cellular respiration and occurs in the mitochondria of the cell. ATP is the main energy currency of the cell and is used to power various cellular processes.


Why do runners have more mitochondria than non runners?

Runners have more mitochondria because consistent aerobic exercise, like running, signals the body to produce more mitochondria to meet the increased energy demands. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell as they are responsible for generating energy, and having more mitochondria allows runners to produce energy more efficiently during their runs.


What part of the cell metabolism does mitochondria belong anabolism or catabolism?

Mitochondria are involved in catabolism, specifically in the process of cellular respiration where they break down glucose and other molecules to produce energy in the form of ATP.


Organelles that break down sugar to produce energy?

mitochondria


Does hydrolysis require energy to break down molecules?

Yes, hydrolysis requires energy to break down molecules.