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Cellular blueprints, or "genes" are stored within the nucleus of the cell, and are found in the form of DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid. Certain lengths of DNA are instructions that code for all of the cellular components, or proteins. The DNA is processed via a process known as transcription, where the DNA instructions are copied, and translation (which occurs in the cytoplasm), where the actual directions are "read", and translated into building blocks called amino acids, which are used to build proteins and other components within the cell.

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