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Convection currents occur in the Earth's outer core. This layer, composed mainly of molten iron and nickel, experiences heat from the inner core, causing the molten metal to rise and cool, creating convection patterns. These movements are crucial for generating the Earth's magnetic field through the dynamo effect.

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1mo ago

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What would a change in the earths core have an effect on?

convection currents in the mantle


What is the mechanical layer of earths that has the most active convection currents?

The Earth's core.


Which layer of the earth do convection currents occur in?

Convection currents occur in the mantle, which is the middle layer of the Earth. The heat generated from the core causes the molten rock in the mantle to move in a circular pattern, creating convection currents.


What is one result of convection currents in earths outer core?

One result of convection currents in Earth's outer core is the generation of Earth's magnetic field. As the hot, molten iron in the outer core moves in a circular motion due to convection currents, it creates a dynamo effect that generates the magnetic field.


Conclusion based on the analysis of seismic data supports the inference that Earths outer core is liquid?

there are convection currents in the upper core.


What are sources make up the earths magnetic field?

The earth's magnetic field is caused by convection currents in our core. The core is made out of iron, which is a magnetic metal.


Where do earth's convection currents occur?

Earth's convection currents primarily occur in the mantle, which lies between the crust and the core. These currents are driven by the heat from the Earth's core, causing hot, less dense material to rise while cooler, denser material sinks. This process plays a crucial role in plate tectonics, influencing the movement of tectonic plates on the Earth's surface. Additionally, convection currents also occur in the atmosphere and oceans, affecting weather patterns and ocean currents.


What three spheres of the earth do convection currents occur?

Convection currents occur in the atmosphere, mantle, and outer core of the Earth. In the atmosphere, convection drives weather patterns. In the mantle, it contributes to plate tectonics and the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates. In the outer core, convection generates Earth's magnetic field.


What part of the earths interior is inferred to have convection currents that cause tectonic plated to move?

It is the mantle that is inferred to have convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move. Heat from the Earth's core creates these currents, which drive the movement of the rigid plates on the Earth's surface.


What is the two layers below earths surface in which convection takes place?

The two layers below Earth's surface where convection takes place are the mantle and the outer core. In the mantle, convection currents are responsible for plate tectonics and the movement of Earth's lithosphere. In the outer core, convection currents drive the movement of molten iron that generates Earth's magnetic field.


Where does the convection occur that causes the Earth's magnetic field?

Convection occurs in the Earth's outer core, where the movement of molten iron and nickel creates electric currents. These electric currents generate the Earth's magnetic field through a process known as the geodynamo.


What is the layer of the earth convection the currents in this layer make the plates move?

The layer of the Earth where convection currents occur is the mantle. These currents are generated by the heat from the Earth's core, causing movement in the semi-fluid mantle material. The movement of these convection currents is one of the driving forces behind the movement of tectonic plates on the Earth's surface.