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In a root, cells primarily get longer and specialize in the elongation zone, which is located just behind the root tip. This area is where newly formed cells from the root meristem undergo elongation and differentiation, allowing the root to penetrate deeper into the soil for water and nutrients. As these cells elongate, they also begin to take on specific functions, such as becoming part of the root's vascular system or root hairs.

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1w ago

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