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It depends whether by "channels" you mean channel proteins or ion pumps.

Substances that move through channel proteins do so by facilitated diffusion. This is diffusion, and therefore is passive (it requires no energy input from the cell). It is called facilitated, because the substances cannot pass through the phospholipid bilayer, and so their passage across the membrane is facilitated by the channels.

Ion pumps are different. They move ("pump") a substance against its concentration gradient. This does require a supply of energy, and the cell may supply this by breaking down ATP. The process is called active transport, and can only occur in carrier proteins. Ion pumps are one form of carrier protein.

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