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Betelgeuse is a red super giant, relatively luminous, and one of the largest stars known. For comparison, if the star were at the center of our solar system its surface might extend out to between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, wholly engulfing Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Astronomers believe Betelgeuse is only a few million years old, but has evolved rapidly because of its high mass.

Betelgeuse is one of the most luminous stars known. It is a red giant expected to go supernova possibly within the next one million years. It has been known for over two hundred years as a very "restless" star, varying in brightness, and varying in diameter, too (it is difficult to give an exact measurement for the star, because it is constantly changing).

Betelgeuse is a red super-giant star "relatively" close to Earth; ONLY 640 light years away.

The larger the star, the more quickly it dies. Betelgeuse is very young as stars go, less than ten million years old. It will most likely die in a supernova explosion within the next few thousand years; in fact, it may have already done so, and the light of that explosion could be on the way. When this happens, Betelgeuse will be brighter than the full moon. Considering its probable fate, we wouldn't want it to be any closer!

Betelgeuse is easily visible; it is the red star in the shoulder of Orion.

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