Sirius is a star, not a planet, and it is not the closest star to Earth or anywhere near being the closest (technically the closest star to Earth is the sun, and the next closest is Proxima Centauri).
Sirius has a lower absolute magnitude than Rigel. Sirius is one of the brightest stars in the sky with an absolute magnitude of 1.42, while Rigel has an absolute magnitude of -8.1, making it much brighter than Sirius.
I'm not sure exactly what detail you want, but here's a start. Rigel is a triple star system. The main star of the three is a very luminous star. It is a blue supergiant star.
The star's absolute magnitude is a measure of its intrinsic brightness. Sirius appears brighter from Earth than a star with a greater absolute magnitude because Sirius is closer to us, which affects its apparent brightness. The star with the greater absolute magnitude might be intrinsically brighter but is much farther away, leading to its fainter appearance from Earth.
Sirius is actually a double star system consisting of two Stars - Sirius A and Sirius B. The mass of Sirius A is 2.02 solar masses (4.018 x 1030 kg).The mass of Sirius B is 0.978 solar masses (1.945 x 1030 kg).
The brightness of a star depends not just on its surface temperature, but also on its size and distance from Earth. While Rigel is hotter than the Sun, it is also a much larger and more luminous star. Therefore, even though the Sun is cooler than Rigel, it appears brighter to us because it is much closer and has a larger luminosity due to its size.
Sirius has a lower absolute magnitude than Rigel. Sirius is one of the brightest stars in the sky with an absolute magnitude of 1.42, while Rigel has an absolute magnitude of -8.1, making it much brighter than Sirius.
Rigel is approximately ten times LARGER than Sirius
Despite being more intrinsically luminous than Sirius, Rigel appears dimmer in the sky due to its greater distance from Earth compared to Sirius. The brightness of a star as seen from Earth is influenced by both its intrinsic luminosity and its distance from us.
No, which means that Rigel appears brighter.
Well, honey, Sirius takes the crown for being the brightest star in the night sky, shining like a diamond in the rough. Rigel may be a hotshot in its own right, but it can't outshine the sass and sparkle of Sirius. So, if you're looking for some celestial bling, Sirius is the way to go.
Because Sirius is closer to the earth that's why it is bigger
I'm not sure exactly what detail you want, but here's a start. Rigel is a triple star system. The main star of the three is a very luminous star. It is a blue supergiant star.
Yes, Rigel has a greater magnitude than Sirius. Rigel has an apparent magnitude of around 0.12, making it one of the brightest stars in the night sky, while Sirius has an apparent magnitude of about -1.46, making it the brightest star in the night sky.
Rigel appears as bright as Betelgeuse because it is closer to Earth than Betelgeuse, even though Rigel is smaller and less luminous. The brightness of a star is determined by both its luminosity and distance from Earth, so a smaller, closer star can appear just as bright as a larger, more distant one.
The star's absolute magnitude is a measure of its intrinsic brightness. Sirius appears brighter from Earth than a star with a greater absolute magnitude because Sirius is closer to us, which affects its apparent brightness. The star with the greater absolute magnitude might be intrinsically brighter but is much farther away, leading to its fainter appearance from Earth.
Some stars are hotter then the Sun such as Sirius and Rigel.
Yes, the star with the higher absolute magnitude will appear dimmer from Earth if it is located farther away. This is because brightness decreases with distance due to the inverse square law of light, meaning that a star will appear dimmer the farther it is from the observer.