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Limitations:

  • The nichrome wire may still have impurities after cleaning in the hydrochloric acid. This may have an affect on the colour of the flame. This in turn will have an affect on the results obtained, having an affect on the whole experiment.
  • Another limitation is that the flame already burns red/orange so this may make it a judgement call of what colour the flame is. If this judgement is incorrect the results of the experiment will be affected.
  • The test cannot differentiate between all elements. Several metals produce the same flame colour. Some compounds do not change the colour of the flame at all.
  • Sodium is present in most compounds and will colour the flame. Sometimes a blue glass is used to filter out the yellow of sodium.
  • The test cannot detect low concentrations of most ions.
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What is the use of flame test?

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Is the flame test a qualitative or quantitative test for the identity of an unknown?

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With the flame test we can identify some chemical elements; see the link to Wikipedia, for ex.


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