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Blueprints were used to show the instructions for constructing a building. mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) can also be thought of as a set of instructions, in this case for constructing proteins. The structure of the mRNA molecule gathers bits of amino acids in a particular order so a complete protein molecule is manufactured. Perhaps it would be a better metaphor to call mRNA a template, rather than a blueprint. Other RNA types (e.g., transfer RNA or ribosomal RNA) also play their own roles in the manufacture of new proteins.
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Process in the cell nucleus where enzymes make an RNA copy of a DNA?
Transcription is the process in the cell nucleus where enzymes synthesize an RNA copy of a DNA gene. This process involves the enzyme RNA polymerase reading the DNA template and constructing the complementary RNA molecule. The resulting RNA transcript serves as a blueprint for protein synthesis.
What carries a copy of DNA's blueprint into the cytoplasm from the nucleus?
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries a copy of DNA's blueprint from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This process is called transcription and it is a crucial step in protein synthesis. Once in the cytoplasm, the mRNA serves as a template for building proteins through translation.
What the difference between rna and dna in number of strands?
RNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA carries genetic information in some viruses and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes during protein synthesis. DNA stores genetic information in most organisms and is the blueprint for the development, growth, and functioning of living organisms.
Is DNA or RNA the master plan?
DNA is like a master plan in that it has all the plans for all the proteins the body makes. RNA is like a blueprint because it carries the information that tells a a cell how to produce a specific protein.
How does DNA function in a living cell?
DNA serves as the genetic blueprint of a cell, containing the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. It is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins, the workhorses of the cell. DNA replication ensures proper cell division and inheritance of genetic material.
RNA is accociated with?
RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)...this is the messenger of the DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) The RNA carries directions from the DNA to the Ribosomes that tell the Ribosomes what protein to make and how to do it. RNA reads the blueprint (DNA)
DNA is used as a blueprint to make this molecule?
In the process of transcription, DNA is used as a blueprint to make m-RNA which codes for a specific protein.
What type of RNA is the blueprint of the genetic code?
Messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA transcribes the genetic code from DNA into a form that can be read and used to make proteins. mRNA carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of a cell.
What is the role of DNA molecules in the synthesis of proteins?
DNA molecules serve as the genetic blueprint that contains the instructions for synthesizing proteins. The process begins with the DNA in the nucleus being transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where it is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, which ultimately leads to the synthesis of proteins.
Process in the cell nucleus where enzymes make an RNA copy of a DNA?
Transcription is the process in the cell nucleus where enzymes synthesize an RNA copy of a DNA gene. This process involves the enzyme RNA polymerase reading the DNA template and constructing the complementary RNA molecule. The resulting RNA transcript serves as a blueprint for protein synthesis.
What is the cromatin function?
The cromation transfers DNA blueprints of a cell over to the RNA as well as protein and other DNA molecules. It ensures that the blueprint is accurate.
What is the purpose of DNA and RNA in the process of genetic information transmission and protein synthesis?
The purpose of DNA is to store genetic information, while RNA helps in transmitting this information and aiding in protein synthesis. DNA serves as the blueprint for making proteins, and RNA helps in carrying out the instructions encoded in DNA to produce proteins.
How do retrovirsus produce DNA from and rna blueprint?
Simply by taking the loose nucleotides of DNA in the cell's cytosol and using the enzyme reverse transcriptase to make a DNA from the RNA template. Retroviruses are carrying their own reverse transcriptase to do this very thing.
What carries a copy of DNA's blueprint into the cytoplasm from the nucleus?
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries a copy of DNA's blueprint from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This process is called transcription and it is a crucial step in protein synthesis. Once in the cytoplasm, the mRNA serves as a template for building proteins through translation.
What the difference between rna and dna in number of strands?
RNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA carries genetic information in some viruses and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes during protein synthesis. DNA stores genetic information in most organisms and is the blueprint for the development, growth, and functioning of living organisms.
Is DNA or RNA the master plan?
DNA is like a master plan in that it has all the plans for all the proteins the body makes. RNA is like a blueprint because it carries the information that tells a a cell how to produce a specific protein.
How does DNA function in a living cell?
DNA serves as the genetic blueprint of a cell, containing the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. It is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins, the workhorses of the cell. DNA replication ensures proper cell division and inheritance of genetic material.
