a wall is a conductor
You just answered your own question. The definition of "insulation" is "something that is a bad conductor" and the definition of a "cavity in a wall" is "an air pocket in a wall."
A vented cavity wall is a type of construction where an air gap or cavity is present between the inner and outer walls of a building. This cavity allows for ventilation and drainage to help prevent moisture buildup and improve insulation. Vented cavity walls can help improve energy efficiency and reduce the risk of mold or decay within the wall assembly.
A major part of the heat transfer through a cavity wall lacking insulation is convection - and to a lesser degree radiation. When insulation is placed in the cavity between the walls it significantly reduces both convection (air doesn't move well through insulation like it does in empty space) and radition (the walls can't "see" each other through the insulation). For the insulation to be effective, the thermal conductivity of the material must be low enough that conduction through the insulation is much less than was present with convection.
A stud cavity refers to the space between vertical framing members, known as studs, in a wall. These cavities are commonly used to run plumbing, electrical wiring, or insulation within a building's walls.
Structural insulated panels (SIPs) are more sustainable than cavity wall construction primarily due to their superior energy efficiency and reduced material waste. SIPs provide better insulation, leading to lower energy consumption for heating and cooling, while cavity walls often require additional insulation materials. Additionally, SIPs are prefabricated, minimizing on-site waste and allowing for faster construction, which further reduces the environmental impact compared to traditional cavity wall methods.
You just answered your own question. The definition of "insulation" is "something that is a bad conductor" and the definition of a "cavity in a wall" is "an air pocket in a wall."
is vermiculite suitable for cavity wall insulation
There are some advantage,
Most outside walls have an empty space between the 2 layers of bricks called a cavity . This reduces heat loss by conduction through the bricks. Heat energy reaches the interior wall The heat energy is conducted through the wall The air cavity between the two walls in a cavity wall acts as an insulator and reduces heat loss by conduction
Cavity wall insulation can significantly reduce heat loss by providing a barrier that helps to trap heat inside your home. This can lead to lower energy bills and a more comfortable living environment by keeping the property warmer. In contrast, air in the cavity between walls can allow heat to escape more easily, as air is a poor insulator.
it stops the air circulating
Because cavity wall insulation traps pocket of air thus reducing convection currents. Having just air will increase convection currents.
Cavity wall insulation is used to reduce heat loss through a cavity wall by filling the air space with a porous material. By doing this the porous material absorbs the escaping water and air.
A cavity wall consists of two separate layers of brick, with a gap (cavity) between them, providing better insulation and resistance to water penetration compared to a solid brick wall, which is made of a single continuous layer of brick. Cavity walls are more energy efficient and allow for easier installation of insulation materials.
Cavity wall insulation primarily works by reducing heat transfer through convection, as it traps pockets of air within the wall cavities. Some types of insulation may also use materials that reduce heat transfer through conduction and radiation.
The minimum recommended wall cavity size for insulation is typically around 2 inches to allow for proper installation of insulation material and to achieve the desired level of thermal performance. Insulating smaller wall cavities may still be possible with specialized insulation products, but it may be less efficient and effective.
Most outside walls have an empty space between the 2 layers of bricks called a cavity . This reduces heat loss by conduction through the bricks. Heat energy reaches the interior wall The heat energy is conducted through the wall The air cavity between the two walls in a cavity wall acts as an insulator and reduces heat loss by conduction