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Is chitin a carb?
chitin has beta glucose because it can´t be broken down by amylase, and amylase is an enzyme which can only breakdown alpha glucose bonds.
What are chitin encased bodies?
This is most often used to describe the structure present in crustaceans. Their bodies are encased in a chitin exoskeleton. Chitin, the structural polysaccharide based on the monomer N-acetylglucosamine, is both flexible and strong, and is perfect to serve as the basis of their exoskeletons.
What is an alpha-d-galactosidase?
In biochemistry, an alpha-d-galactosidase is a galactosidase which only hydrolyzes the alpha-d configuration of galactosides - a deficiency of this enzyme can lead to Fabry's disease.
Is a triglyceride a monomer or polymer?
monomer
What is a complex carbohydrate found in the cell walls of fungi and in insect exoskeletons called?
Chitin.
What atoms are in chitin?
Chitin is actually a polymer that can be made up of any number of monomer subunits. The monomer for chitin is N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, which has a chemical formula of: (C8H13O5N)n Therefore, each monomer is made up of 27 atoms.
Is chitin a carb?
chitin has beta glucose because it can´t be broken down by amylase, and amylase is an enzyme which can only breakdown alpha glucose bonds.
What are three monomers and the polymers that can be constructed from them?
Alpha Glucose is a monomer of starch beta glucose is a monomer of cellulose amino acids are monomers of polypeptide
What does chitin have in the glucose backbone?
In chitin's glucose backbone, each glucose molecule is attached to an amino group, turning each glucose molecule into glucosamine, and an acetyl group, turning each monomer into N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.
What is the significance of the alpha configuration in the context of molecular structures?
The alpha configuration in molecular structures refers to the arrangement of atoms in a specific way. This configuration is significant because it determines the shape and function of the molecule, influencing its properties and interactions with other molecules.
What are chitin encased bodies?
This is most often used to describe the structure present in crustaceans. Their bodies are encased in a chitin exoskeleton. Chitin, the structural polysaccharide based on the monomer N-acetylglucosamine, is both flexible and strong, and is perfect to serve as the basis of their exoskeletons.
What is an alpha-d-galactosidase?
In biochemistry, an alpha-d-galactosidase is a galactosidase which only hydrolyzes the alpha-d configuration of galactosides - a deficiency of this enzyme can lead to Fabry's disease.
How is the grasshoppers skeletal system different from the human skeletal system?
Grasshoppers use a chitin exoskeleton, which is made up of a sugar monomer. Humans use a calcium matrix internal skeleton.
What is made of chitin?
Chitin is a polysaccharide (polymer) of N-acetylglucosamine, which is a derivative of glucose. It's chemical formula is: (C8H13O5N)n ...where "n" is the monomer length of the polymer. Chitin is similar to the polymer cellulose in terms of function in biological organisms (primarily as a structural polymer), but has a completely different chemical structure.
Why is chitin insoluble in water?
Chitin is an unbranched polymer of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and is a derivative of cellulose. It can be described as cellulose with one OH group on each monomer substituted with an acetyl amide group. This results in increased hydrogen bonding between the monomers giving chitin-polymer complex increased strength. Due to this increased hydrogen bonding there no free available OH groups to hydrogen bond with water. Therefore resulting in chitin being in soluble in water.
What is the polymer of a carbohydrate?
The polymer of a carbohydrate is called a polysaccharide. Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharide units (simple sugars) linked together through glycosidic bonds. Examples of polysaccharides include starch, cellulose, and glycogen.
What is the name of the polysaccharide that is found in the cell walls of fungi and the exoskeletons of arthropods?
Chitin is the polysaccharide found in the cell walls of fungi and the exoskeletons of arthropods.
