People with Down syndrome have an extra copy of chromosome 21 in every cell. Down syndrome most often occurs when chromosomes fail to separate properly during meiosis, when sex cells form.
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The exact cause of Tourette syndrome is currently unknown, but it is well established that both genetic and environmental factors are involved. Genetic epidemiology studies have shown that the overwhelming majority of cases of Tourette syndrome are inherited, although the exact mode of inheritance is not yet known and no gene has been identified. It seems unlikely that only a single gene controls Tourette syndrome, most likely it is the result of some suite of interacting genes.
A genetic disorder is a health condition caused by an abnormality in an individual's DNA. These disorders can be inherited from parents or arise from spontaneous mutations. They can impact various aspects of a person's health and development.
Usher syndrome is a relatively rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation. The gene is not carried on one of the sex chromosomes (X or Y).
Marfan syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning that only one copy of the mutated gene from an affected parent can lead to the condition in their offspring. If a parent has Marfan syndrome, there is a 50% chance with each pregnancy that the child will inherit the disorder. The gene involved in Marfan syndrome is the FBN1 gene, which affects connective tissue. Both males and females are equally likely to be affected by the disorder.
Down syndrome is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, known as trisomy 21. It is not caused by a single gene with a dominant or recessive inheritance pattern. It is a chromosomal disorder that can occur randomly during cell division.
Down's Syndrome is caused mainly by a mutation in the gene. It is a genetic disorder, which means it was passed on from parents to offspring.
Marfan syndrome is primarily caused by mutations in the FBN1 gene, which encodes a protein called fibrillin-1. However, there are rare cases where mutations in other genes can also lead to a Marfan-like syndrome. So, it can be considered a single gene disorder with some exceptions.
The exact cause of Tourette syndrome is currently unknown, but it is well established that both genetic and environmental factors are involved. Genetic epidemiology studies have shown that the overwhelming majority of cases of Tourette syndrome are inherited, although the exact mode of inheritance is not yet known and no gene has been identified. It seems unlikely that only a single gene controls Tourette syndrome, most likely it is the result of some suite of interacting genes.
A genetic disorder is a health condition caused by an abnormality in an individual's DNA. These disorders can be inherited from parents or arise from spontaneous mutations. They can impact various aspects of a person's health and development.
There is not a single gene responsible for bipolar disorder that has been identified.
No.
Usher syndrome is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. The term autosomal means that the mutated gene is not located on either of the chromosomes that determine a person's sex; in other words, both males and females can have the disorder and can pass along the disorder to a child. The word recessive means that to have Usher syndrome, an individual must receive a mutated form of the Usher syndrome gene from each parent. If a child has a mutation in one Usher syndrome gene but the other gene is normal, he or she is predicted to have normal vision and hearing. Individuals with a mutation in a gene that can cause an autosomal recessive disorder are called carriers, because they "carry" the gene with a mutation but show no symptoms of the disorder. If both parents are carriers of a mutated gene for Usher syndrome, they will have a one-in-four chance of having a child with Usher syndrome with each birth.
Usher syndrome is a relatively rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation. The gene is not carried on one of the sex chromosomes (X or Y).
Chromosome 21 is tripled in Down syndrome.
Marfan syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning that only one copy of the mutated gene from an affected parent can lead to the condition in their offspring. If a parent has Marfan syndrome, there is a 50% chance with each pregnancy that the child will inherit the disorder. The gene involved in Marfan syndrome is the FBN1 gene, which affects connective tissue. Both males and females are equally likely to be affected by the disorder.
unknown, its probably not a single gene but instead many
Tourette syndrome is believed to be a complex disorder with a combination of genetic and environmental factors contributing to its development. It is not caused by a single mutation, but rather likely involves several genetic variations that increase susceptibility to the disorder.