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The amine group is NH2. But to form an anino acid you also need to have a COOH group. An amino acid contains the highly nucleophilic Nitrogen lone pair. In acid conditions the NH3 is formed from the dissociation of the acid functional group coordinated onto the Nitrogen forming a zwitter ion.

HOOCRNH2 +H2O <---> -OOCRNH2 + H3O+ <---> -OOCRNH3+ + H2O

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What functional group is found in amino acids?

The functional group found in amino acids is the amino group, which consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms, and is represented as -NH2.


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