As of 2010, the Bose-Einstein condensate state of matter has only been achieved in temperatures of 10-7 K in many alkali and alkaline earth metals' isotopes.
They include: 7Li, 23Na, 39K, 41K, 85Rb, 87Rb, 133Cs, 52Cr, 40Ca, 84Sr, 86Sr, 88Sr, and 174Yb
1st- SOLID 2nd- LIQUID 3rd- GASEOUS 4th- PLASMA 5th- Bose-Einstein Condensates
They are essentially on opposite ends of the state of matter spectrum. Plasma is a super heated gas and Bose-Einstein condensates are super cooled (nearly 0oK) particles.
Liquid nitrogen is liquid.
Some examples of superfluids include liquid helium, which undergoes a phase transition to a superfluid state at very low temperatures, and atomic Bose-Einstein condensates created in laboratories through ultracold temperatures. These superfluids exhibit unique properties such as zero viscosity and the ability to flow without any energy loss.
You can separate nitrogen gas from liquid nitrogen by allowing the liquid nitrogen to evaporate at room temperature or by heating it to increase the rate of evaporation. The nitrogen gas will separate from the liquid nitrogen as it evaporates, leaving behind the liquid nitrogen.
Bose Einstein condensates, solid, liquid, gas, and plasma
solid liquid and gas (the other states are plasma and Bose-Einstein condensates)
Plasma, Bose-Einstein condensates, and fermionic condensates are three examples of materials that fall outside the categories of solid, liquid, and gas. Plasma is a fourth state of matter characterized by high energy ions and electrons, while Bose-Einstein condensates and fermionic condensates are ultra-cold states of matter that exhibit wave-like behaviors.
Liquid, Solid, Gaseous, Plasmas, and Bose-Einstein condensates.
1st- SOLID 2nd- LIQUID 3rd- GASEOUS 4th- PLASMA 5th- Bose-Einstein Condensates
Solid, Liquid, Gas are the three classical states of matter, but others, such as Plasma and Bose Einstein Condensates, exist also.
They are essentially on opposite ends of the state of matter spectrum. Plasma is a super heated gas and Bose-Einstein condensates are super cooled (nearly 0oK) particles.
In 1995, the three traditional states of matter were commonly recognized: solid, liquid, and gas. The more recently defined states of matter, such as plasma and Bose-Einstein condensates, were also known within the scientific community, but they were not as widely acknowledged or understood by the general public at that time.
No; the corresponding Wikipedia article lists at least 15 different states of matter; for example:* The special state of matter in a neutron star * Superfluids * Liquid crystals * Bose-Einstein condensates * Plasma and several others.
Solid, Liquid, and GasThe two that exist more rarely on Earth are plasma (hot, ionized gas) and Bose-Einstein condensates, which occur at extraordinarily low temperatures.
condensates
Bose-Einstein condensate exists at very low temperatures, typically just a few billionths of a degree above absolute zero. These condensates are usually created in laboratories using ultra-cold atoms.