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If we limit our discussion to the enveloped viruses HIV, HCV and HBV, then lyophilization is a sterilization method as explained in my recent article [Cell Tissue Bank (2011) 12:99-104]. Desiccation of the lipid envelops inactivates these viruses.

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Why is the time of exposure and temperature required for sterilization greater for dry heat than for autoclaving?

Dry heat sterilization requires longer exposure times and higher temperatures because it relies on the transfer of heat through conduction. This method requires the heat to penetrate the material being sterilized gradually, which takes more time and higher temperatures to achieve the desired level of sterilization compared to autoclaving, which uses steam under pressure to rapidly heat and sterilize materials.


If a person wants to make a room free from microbes and their spores what sterilization method would you advice him to use?

I would advise using a combination of methods such as HEPA filtration, UV light sterilization, and thorough cleaning with disinfectants. This should help eliminate microbes and their spores in the room effectively.


How stainless steel instrument can be sterlize?

Stainless steel instruments can be sterilized by using methods such as autoclaving, chemical sterilization, or dry heat sterilization. Autoclaving is the most common method where instruments are exposed to high pressure steam at a specific temperature for a set amount of time to kill microorganisms. Chemical sterilization involves immersing instruments in a solution of chemicals to kill pathogens, while dry heat sterilization uses high temperatures in an oven-like device to achieve sterility.


What is the definition of moist heat sterilization?

Dry-heat sterilization is generally a less complicated process than steam sterilization; it is, however, relatively slow and requires higher temperatures and/or longer exposure times. This is because of the fact that microbial lethality is lower with dry heat than that for steam at the same temperature.


What is the example of Dry heat sterilization?

we have 4 types for dry heat steralization 1.red heat eg. heating of platinum loop,points of forceps 2.flaming eg. used for needles,mouth of culture tubes 3.hot air oven temp. of 160 c fpr 1 hr is employed and its the best method for stterelization dry glasswares,forceps,scalpels,powders,fat oils, greases. 4.infra red radiation the source employed is an electrically heat element a temp. of 180 c can be attained

Related Questions

What are the application and relative advantages and disadvantages of dry heat and moist heat sterilization?

Advantages: 1. It is faster method of sterilization then dry heat method. 2. Additional parameter "pressure" is involved 3. We can easily sterilize the media solution. 4. It faster method of sterilization. Disadvantages: 1. Glass ware might get broken down. 2. Mishandling may lead to serious accident or explosion.


Why is the time of exposure and temperature required for sterilization greater for dry heat than for autoclaving?

Dry heat sterilization requires longer exposure times and higher temperatures because it relies on the transfer of heat through conduction. This method requires the heat to penetrate the material being sterilized gradually, which takes more time and higher temperatures to achieve the desired level of sterilization compared to autoclaving, which uses steam under pressure to rapidly heat and sterilize materials.


If a person wants to make a room free from microbes and their spores what sterilization method would you advice him to use?

I would advise using a combination of methods such as HEPA filtration, UV light sterilization, and thorough cleaning with disinfectants. This should help eliminate microbes and their spores in the room effectively.


Compare the effectiveness of autoclaving and dry heat method?

Steam sterilization uses much less energy and time than dry heat methods. In order to kill spores a dry heat sterilizer needs to reach and maintain 170°C for one hour. An autoclave only needs to reach 121°C for 15 minutes.


How stainless steel instrument can be sterlize?

Stainless steel instruments can be sterilized by using methods such as autoclaving, chemical sterilization, or dry heat sterilization. Autoclaving is the most common method where instruments are exposed to high pressure steam at a specific temperature for a set amount of time to kill microorganisms. Chemical sterilization involves immersing instruments in a solution of chemicals to kill pathogens, while dry heat sterilization uses high temperatures in an oven-like device to achieve sterility.


What are the 4 types of Soil sterilization?

The four main types of soil sterilization methods are chemical sterilization using fumigants or disinfectants, heat sterilization through steam or dry heat, solar sterilization using sunlight to kill pathogens, and soil pasteurization which involves heating soil to a certain temperature to reduce pathogens.


What material is used to wrap articles for dry heat sterilization?

Papers such as medical-grade wrapping paper or pouches made of multiple layers of materials like paper and plastic are commonly used for wrapping articles for dry heat sterilization. These materials are designed to allow for the penetration of heat, while providing a barrier against contamination during sterilization.


What is the definition of moist heat sterilization?

Dry-heat sterilization is generally a less complicated process than steam sterilization; it is, however, relatively slow and requires higher temperatures and/or longer exposure times. This is because of the fact that microbial lethality is lower with dry heat than that for steam at the same temperature.


What is principle of hot air oven?

A hot air oven is usually used for sterilizing items. They are very common in places like tattoo parlors, for example.


Why are culture media not sterilized in hot air sterilization?

Culture media are not sterilized using hot air sterilization because this method primarily targets dry materials and is less effective for moisture-rich substances. The high temperatures required can degrade heat-sensitive components in the media, potentially compromising their effectiveness. Instead, autoclaving or steam sterilization is preferred for culture media as it utilizes moist heat to achieve effective sterilization without damaging the nutrients essential for microbial growth.


What is the example of Dry heat sterilization?

we have 4 types for dry heat steralization 1.red heat eg. heating of platinum loop,points of forceps 2.flaming eg. used for needles,mouth of culture tubes 3.hot air oven temp. of 160 c fpr 1 hr is employed and its the best method for stterelization dry glasswares,forceps,scalpels,powders,fat oils, greases. 4.infra red radiation the source employed is an electrically heat element a temp. of 180 c can be attained


What is the relationship of time to temperatures in heat sterilization?

Dry heat = 1-2hrs @ 160-170 degrees Celsius Moist heat = 15min. @ 121 degrees Celsius