Magnesium is an atom; but this atom can be transformed in an electrically charged atom - called cation, Mg2+.
The equation for the formation of a magnesium ion from a magnesium atom involves the loss of two electrons. It can be written as: Mg (s) -> Mg2+ (aq) + 2e-
Loses two electrons.
When a neutral magnesium atom loses two electrons, it becomes a magnesium ion (Mg²⁺). Since electrons carry a negative charge, losing two electrons results in a net positive charge of +2 on the magnesium ion. Therefore, the net electrical charge on a magnesium ion is +2.
The neutral atom of magnesium has no electrical charge; the ion is bivalent.
Magnesium is the cation and sulfur is the anion.
Magnesium is an atom; but this atom can be transformed in an electrically charged atom - called cation, Mg2+.
The equation for the formation of a magnesium ion from a magnesium atom involves the loss of two electrons. It can be written as: Mg (s) -> Mg2+ (aq) + 2e-
It becomes a positively charged Magnesium ion.
Loses two electrons.
It loses an electron.
A magnesium ion differs from a magnesium atom because it has two fewer electrons. When a magnesium atom loses two electrons, it forms a magnesium ion with a 2+ charge.
The formula for a magnesium ion is Mg2+. This indicates that the magnesium atom has lost two electrons, giving it a positive charge of 2.
When a neutral magnesium atom loses two electrons, it becomes a magnesium ion (Mg²⁺). Since electrons carry a negative charge, losing two electrons results in a net positive charge of +2 on the magnesium ion. Therefore, the net electrical charge on a magnesium ion is +2.
The neutral atom of magnesium has no electrical charge; the ion is bivalent.
A magnesium atom will lose two electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration, forming a Mg2+ ion. A chlorine atom will gain one electron to achieve a stable octet configuration, forming a Cl- ion. When magnesium and chlorine react, magnesium will transfer electrons to chlorine, resulting in the formation of the ionic compound magnesium chloride.
When a magnesium atom loses an electron from its outer energy shell, it forms a positively charged magnesium ion (Mg2+). This ion has a stable electron configuration by achieving a full outer energy level, which is characteristic of noble gases. Magnesium usually loses its two outermost electrons to form this stable ion.
Magnesium is the cation and sulfur is the anion.